第二次參加晨讀,第一次參加語音類的晨讀,和自己的時間沖突,依然參加不了直播,只得全程事后聽錄音。最大收獲就是真正意識到節(jié)奏、語調及重音的重要性。這需要大量的語音輸入來解決,所謂內行看門道,只有聽得多,并且不斷思考總結,才能感覺出英語的節(jié)奏、語調及重音應該是怎樣的。
以下是流水賬筆記
Dec. 10
元音:發(fā)音時沒有阻礙,舌頭不需要特別放在哪里
輔音:發(fā)音時有阻礙,舌頭需要特別放在哪里
前元音: 舌頭的最高點在前面
中元音: 舌頭的最高點在中部
后元音: 舌頭的最高點往后扯
What do you have? 你想吃點兒啥?
What are we having today?我們今天吃點兒啥?
I love meat a lot.
I am a vegeterin/carnivor/meat person.
sugar or milk
credit or debt
or的發(fā)音簡略成
Three coffees, please
Make it/that two coffees.
做兩份: Make it two.
hamburger/pizza joint
點餐時一般不用 I want...
用 I would like...
Can I have...
pick up有很多意思,表示學習指的是比較隨意地學習
You can pick up some French here.
.
Dec. 13
作業(yè)反饋:
What country are you from?
1.country [?k?ntri] 注意country 的發(fā)音,之前一直讀錯了
What are you looking for?
2.from/for 介詞放在句尾不能輕讀,甚至需要重讀
3. money [?m?ni]
4.plans /z/ 但發(fā)音會比較像s
5.matter 美音里發(fā)/d/
6. 連讀: I understand.? [??nd?r?st?nd] I 和un發(fā)生連讀,有個/j/的音 。“元音+元音”型連讀
7. - What's up?
- Nothing./ Not much./Nothing much/ I'm alright.
8. happen pp發(fā)音為p與b之間的音,apple
今天的內容
/r/發(fā)音時舌頭不碰任何地方
/j//w/兩個音也是同樣,發(fā)音時舌頭不碰任何地方,像元音的輔音/半元音
Unit 8 非常放松的音節(jié) /?/
/u;/弱化成 /?/: do, to, you
中間元音變成e:Paris,Alice
弱
1. Alice, Paris,元音弱化成 ?
3.語調的三聲一般就是重讀啦
4.不要太糾結發(fā)音,更注重整體語流。Be aware of the big picture. Be aware of your priorities. Pays yourself.
5. 如果不知道語調應該如何處理,就模仿到和原聲一模一樣。多聽原聲,減速模仿
6. 先注意聽原聲是如何念的,感受聲音,想象舌位、嘴型、下巴的變化,再張嘴。不要直接跟讀,不要急!Pure Mimicry.
Unit 9? /?r/ (舌頭不碰到任何東西)
- 對話練習
See you later.? (ya的音)
- Where are you going?
- To the doctor.? (弱讀 to)
- Can you get something for me at the supermarket on you way home?
(Can 不要重讀, supermarket s的發(fā)音像蘇州的蘇)
- Ok (Totallly). What do you want me to get?
- I need some bread.
Do you want white bread↑ or whole wheat↓?
Whole wheat.? (whole 嘴巴可以不撅,舌頭往后)
- And can you get a couple of cans of tuna fish?? (of 是/w/的音)
- Do you want tuna packed in oil or water?(oil有y的音)
- Water. Oh, and a jar of peanut butter and a container of
- vanilla yogurt. (連讀 )
- Hey, that's a lot of stuff! (連讀起來像是 lotta)
- And one more thing—a pint of ice cream.
- (nt, nd結尾的 t 和 d 會省略,感覺像是 pinof
- 同理 went away 讀成 /wenaway/; 其他例子:and I , and his)
Yes,the ice cream is for you. (連讀)
- To thank you for stopping at the supermarket.
7. whole的 /oul/ 組合在一起時,/ou/可以不用噘嘴,直接過度到 l
8. of 弱讀時v常??梢允÷?,例如 a lot of stuff = a lotta stuff
9. off-the-cuff 即興的
10. A painting is more than the sum of its parts.
11. doctor 作動詞,表示文件、圖片被修改,例如:This photo has been doctored./ photoshopped.
12. way 的靈活用法
(1) on the/your/its way 的不同含義:
① 即將發(fā)生:More changes are on the way.
② 在(前往某地的)路上:He should be on the way here by now.
③ 在...的路上:I ran out of gas on my way home.
④ (嬰兒)即將出生:Her daughter is on the way.
(2) out of the way 的不同含義:
① 不礙事:Why don't you tie your hair back, out of the way?
② 處理完了:As soon as the contract's out of the way, we can start.
(3) be under way 的不同含義:
① 已經開始:The competition got under way on Monday.
② 出發(fā):Our train was already under way.
13. rattle off 脫口而出
14. differentiation 差異化教學
15. a jar of peanut butter and a container of vanilla yogurt (平行美,連讀,找到節(jié)奏
16.ok/sure/totally/absolutely/. What do you want me to get?
17. pint [pa?nt] nt/nd, 后面的t/d可以省略
Dec.14
作業(yè)反饋:
1. problem
2. again
3. Captain America 美國隊長
4. the United State /d/
5. 連讀: the answer
6. 弱讀: What's for dinner?
7. married 梅花音
越不好念越要念得慢 Be aware/mindful the big picture.
Don't gloss over the tricky parts.
舉一反三,建立語音系統(tǒng)
Find the pattern.
Unit 10 hot
Dec.18
作業(yè)反饋
quick and dirty 簡單粗暴
/?/
1. /?/是微撅嘴的/?/,而不是縮短的/u?/
“短元音” /?/,一定要注意的是和長元音/u/ 的區(qū)別。區(qū)別并不是在于發(fā)音長短,而是發(fā)音位置完全不一樣。
- 長元音/u/ 嘴巴向前面撅,舌頭向后面拉,向上面拉。
- 短元音/?/ 的發(fā)音,和/?/,/?/區(qū)別不大,只是前者還需要嘴巴微微向前撅起,也是一個非常放松的“松元音”。
2. full的讀音像是漢語的否
3. 連讀 Should I look in the bookcase?
4. cushion the blow
5. 這個對你不好:
- It isn't good for you.
- It doesn't do you any good.
6. 形容食物好吃:
delicious 比較夸張,并不常用
it's good/very good/super good.
yummy是小朋友用的
7. could,should,couldn't, shouldn't 讀音以及連讀
單詞里的元音ou都是/?/,但是實際句子中發(fā)音弱化為央元音/?/
- could you,would you 可以連讀,中間加上/d?/ 的音,
- couldn't you, shouldn't you 也可以連讀,中間加上/t?/ 的音
/ay/ fine
1. 發(fā)這個音時不用張大嘴巴
2. 注意mind的發(fā)音
3. I have some/around/about 20 emails to write.
twentyish/blueish/: 20來個,大概藍色的
4. Lize /ai/
5. bike 也可以用作動詞
I biked here. Will you bike home?
6. pet peeve
7. gnaw
8. inhibition
Dec.19
作業(yè)反饋:
一個意群只有一個重音,核心詞為重音。
要想說得自然,連讀非常重要。
Unit 17
boy
1. Stop that noises.
Keep it down.
Keep your voices down.
knock it off
I bought her a car.
I bought a car to her.
Unit 18 /aw/ house
/?/-/w/
重讀時此音念得比較完整,不重讀時不用念得那么完整
calm down (梗來自廣告)/take it easy/Easy/Chill/Relax/ Keep it together/Don't panic(梗來自《太空漫游指南》)
We have(此處發(fā)音為f) to get it out somehow.
somehow however 無論如何的意思
We have company coming from out of the town. 咱們有朋友要來
pronounce pronunciation,這兩個單詞發(fā)音是不同的
Dec.20
作業(yè)反饋
語音
1. voice /u/
2. your /yr/ 連讀時
語調
boils down to your congnition
Unit 21 / word
turn
word world
word water
courage worry
輔音發(fā)音時會有障礙,嘴唇變化更多,舌頭的位置變化更多
輔音不是只有清濁音,還有爆破音等,而且清濁音并不是涇渭分明
food /fud/ foot/f?t/? ? 的區(qū)分不是結尾的d,t,而是前面的元音
Dec.21
作業(yè)反饋
發(fā)音: 1. oops
2. ewuu 好惡心啊
3. Don't worry. You get me./I got your back.
4. devil in the details
Unit 23 /b/ baby
1.build? /b?ld/ 這個詞里根本就沒有u 的音
Unit 24/t/ two
音位變體
1.? /s/后面接/t/,t的送氣沒有那么強了。其實沒有濁化這個概念。
get to
How did you get to know me?
I'll send it to you when I get to my computer.
問路
Do you happen to know how to get to the station?