四、安裝配置redis的cluster集群、memcached高可用及VMware exsi

1、安裝配置redis的cluster集群

1.1環(huán)境準(zhǔn)備

六臺服務(wù)器

① 192.168.37.17:6379

② 192.168.37.27:6379

③ 192.168.37.37:6379

④ 192.168.37.47:6379

⑤ 192.168.37.57:6379

⑥ 192.168.37.67:6379

1.2 編譯安裝redis(六臺服務(wù)器相同)

安裝相關(guān)依賴庫:yum -y install gcc? automake autoconf libtool make zlib zlib-devel? tcl

切換目錄:cd /usr/local/src/

解包:tar xvf redis-4.0.14.tar.gz

切換目錄:cd redis-4.0.14

安裝:make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis install

復(fù)制配置文件:mkdir?/usr/local/redis/etc? ??cp /usr/local/src/redis-4.0.14/redis.conf??/usr/local/redis/etc/

創(chuàng)建軟連接:ln -sv /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-* /usr/bin/

創(chuàng)建用戶:groupadd -g 1500 redis && useradd -u 1500 -g 1500 redis -s /sbin/nologin

創(chuàng)建相關(guān)目錄:mkdir -pv /usr/local/redis/{etc,logs,data,run}

更改權(quán)限:chown redis.redis -R /usr/local/redis/

1.3 安裝 集群管理工具 redis-trib.rb

yum安裝:yum install ruby rubygems -y

cp /usr/local/src/redis-4.0.14/src/redis-trib.rb /usr/bin/

版本較低無法使用:


刪除:rm -f /usr/bin/redis-trib.rb

1.4 解決 ruby 版本較低問題:

卸載ruby:yum remove ruby rubygems -y

刪除文件:rm -f /usr/bin/redis-trib.rb

下載2.5版本ruby:wget https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.5/ruby-2.5.5.tar.gz

解包:tar xf ruby-2.5.5.tar.gz

切換目錄:cd ruby-2.5.5

安裝:?./configuremake &&?make install

創(chuàng)建軟連接: cp /opt/redis-4.0.14/src/redis-trib.rb /usr/local/redis/bin/


1.5 修改配置文件

[root@cent711 ~]#cat /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf | grep "^[a-Z]"

protected-mode no

port 6379

tcp-backlog 511

timeout 0

tcp-keepalive 300

daemonize yes

supervised no

pidfile /usr/local/redis/run/redis_6379.pid

loglevel notice

logfile "/usr/local/redis/logs/redis.log"

databases 16

always-show-logo yes

save 900 1

save 300 10

save 60 10000

stop-writes-on-bgsave-error no

rdbcompression yes

rdbchecksum yes

dbfilename dump.rdb

dir /usr/local/redis/data

slave-serve-stale-data yes

slave-read-only yes

repl-diskless-sync no

repl-diskless-sync-delay 5

repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no

slave-priority 100

lazyfree-lazy-eviction no

lazyfree-lazy-expire no

lazyfree-lazy-server-del no

slave-lazy-flush no

appendonly no

appendfilename "appendonly.aof"

appendfsync everysec

no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no

auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100

auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb

aof-load-truncated yes

aof-use-rdb-preamble no

lua-time-limit 5000

cluster-enabled yes

cluster-config-file nodes-6379.conf

cluster-node-timeout 15000

slowlog-log-slower-than 10000

slowlog-max-len 128

latency-monitor-threshold 0

notify-keyspace-events ""

hash-max-ziplist-entries 512

hash-max-ziplist-value 64

list-max-ziplist-size -2

list-compress-depth 0

set-max-intset-entries 512

zset-max-ziplist-entries 128

zset-max-ziplist-value 64

hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000

activerehashing yes

client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0

client-output-buffer-limit slave 256mb 64mb 60

client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60

hz 10

aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes


依次拷貝到其他服務(wù)器:scp /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf 192.168.37.67:/usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf

啟動:redis-server /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf

1.6 創(chuàng)建 redis cluster 集群

創(chuàng)建:redis-trib.rb create? --replicas 1 192.168.37.17:6379? 192.168.37.27:6379 192.168.37.37:6379 192.168.37.47:6379 192.168.37.57:6379 192.168.37.67:6379



1.3 查看集群狀態(tài)

1.3.1 驗證master狀態(tài)


1.3.2 驗證集群狀態(tài)



1.3.3 查看集群node對應(yīng)關(guān)系


1.3.4 驗證集群寫入key



2、安裝配置memcached高可用

2.1 環(huán)境準(zhǔn)備

server1:192.168.37.57

server2:192.168.37.67

2.2 部署 repcached

安裝相關(guān)依賴庫:yum -y install libevent libevent-devel?gcc? automake autoconf libtool make zlib zlib-devel

下載包:wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/repcached/files/repcached/2.2.1-1.2.8/memcached-1.2.8-repcached-2.2.1.tar.gz

解包:tar xvf memcached-1.2.8-repcached-2.2.1.tar.gz

切換目錄:cd memcached-1.2.8-repcached-2.2.1

安裝:./configure? --prefix=/usr/local/repcached? --enable-replication

make #報錯如下


解決報錯:

vim memcached.c

56 #ifndef IOV_MAX

57 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__APPLE__)

58 # define IOV_MAX 1024

59 #endif

60 #endif

改為如下內(nèi)容:

55 /* FreeBSD 4.x doesn't have IOV_MAX exposed. */

56 #ifndef IOV_MAX

57 # define IOV_MAX 1024

58 #endif

繼續(xù)安裝:make && make install

2.3 驗證是否可執(zhí)行

memcached -h



2.4 啟動? memcache

2.4.1 server 1 相關(guān)操作

/usr/local/repcached/bin/memcached -d -m 2048 -p 11211 -u root -c 2048 -x 192.168.37.67?-X 16000



2.4.2server 2 相關(guān)操作

/usr/local/repcached/bin/memcached-d -m 2048 -p 11211 -u root -c 2048 -x192.168.37.57?-X 16000

2.5 連接到 memcache 驗證數(shù)據(jù)


3、安裝VMware exsi

3.1 安裝準(zhǔn)備

調(diào)整內(nèi)存及虛擬化功能


3.2 開始安裝

3.3 安裝完成


3.4 登錄web管理界面



最后編輯于
?著作權(quán)歸作者所有,轉(zhuǎn)載或內(nèi)容合作請聯(lián)系作者
【社區(qū)內(nèi)容提示】社區(qū)部分內(nèi)容疑似由AI輔助生成,瀏覽時請結(jié)合常識與多方信息審慎甄別。
平臺聲明:文章內(nèi)容(如有圖片或視頻亦包括在內(nèi))由作者上傳并發(fā)布,文章內(nèi)容僅代表作者本人觀點,簡書系信息發(fā)布平臺,僅提供信息存儲服務(wù)。

友情鏈接更多精彩內(nèi)容