最近在工作期間,搭建了一個專項測試平臺。其中用到的一些web開發(fā)技能。這里想記錄下。準(zhǔn)備來逐步介紹用到的框架,及開源插件。
設(shè)想的目錄如下:
- 環(huán)境搭建
- 后端
2.1 數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計
2.2 SpringBoot + Mybatis
2.3 SpringBoot+RestfulAPI - 前端
3.1 VueJS 2.0 + Webpack工程介紹
3.2 Admin-LTE介紹及使用
3.3 VueJS一些基礎(chǔ)知識
3.4 項目中用到的和VueJS的開源組件
1. 前言
其實沒有什么初衷,就是想學(xué)習(xí)一下現(xiàn)在項目中用到技術(shù)。一方面SpringBoot是我所在項目中后臺用到的Spring框架;另外一方面,前端開發(fā)現(xiàn)在也是用到一些MVVM的一些框架,想多了解了解。更有利于了解業(yè)務(wù)。
所以項目的整體框架,就是SpringBoot+VueJs


2. 安裝環(huán)境
- node.js:latest
- npm:latest
- oracle java-jdk:1.8
- (Optional) A java IDE of your choice. I’m using intelliJ
- maven:latest
上述的安裝過程就不贅述了。自己搭建好環(huán)境。
3. 文件夾結(jié)構(gòu)
配置好的文件夾結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該如下圖所示:
app
├── frontend
│ ├── pom.xml
├── backend
│ ├── src
│ ├── pom.xml
├── pom.xml
下面一步一步,來創(chuàng)建這個文件夾目錄。
3.1 父文件夾pom文件
這里分兩個模板
顧名思義,F(xiàn)rontend是存前端代碼,Backend是存后端代碼。
不過總的parent工程是需要有個Pom來配置的。配置如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.xxxx.xxxx</groupId>
<artifactId>minions</artifactId>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.3.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<modules>
<module>frontend</module>
<module>backend</module>
</modules>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>spring-snapshots</id>
<url>http://repo.spring.io/libs-snapshot</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>spring-snapshots</id>
<url>http://repo.spring.io/libs-snapshot</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
<properties>
<main.basedir>${project.basedir}</main.basedir>
</properties>
</project>
這里spring-boot-starter-parent,是springboot工程的啟動方式。所以要在父工程配置。
3.2 Frondend配置詳解
創(chuàng)建基于Maven的前端工程:
cd app
# 通過vue-cli建立一個名字為frontend的工程
vue init webpack frontend
cd frontend
#安裝所有依賴
# 這里推薦安裝Taobao的CNPM(https://npm.taobao.org/),速度快嘛
cnpm install
#創(chuàng)建一個pom.xml
touch pom.xml
#通過npm命令啟動node server :localhost:8080
npm run dev
如果這里進(jìn)展順利,你的瀏覽器會打開一個vue app,類似于下圖所示:

下一步創(chuàng)建一個pom.xml,通過maven來管理前端功能,包括:
- 使用mavenPlugin安裝一個本地node,以避免不同的生產(chǎn)環(huán)境的node/npm版本問題??梢詤⒖迹?frontend-maven-plugin
- 指明npm的倉庫到:https://npm.taobao.org/, 保證插件安裝速度
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>xxxxx</artifactId>
<groupId>com.xxxx.xxx</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>frontend</artifactId>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.github.eirslett</groupId>
<artifactId>frontend-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
<executions>
<!-- Install our node and npm version to run npm/node scripts-->
<execution>
<id>install node and npm</id>
<goals>
<goal>install-node-and-npm</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<nodeVersion>v6.9.1</nodeVersion>
<npmVersion>3.10.9</npmVersion>
<nodeDownloadRoot>https://nodejs.org/dist/</nodeDownloadRoot>
<npmDownloadRoot>http://registry.npmjs.org/npm/-/</npmDownloadRoot>
</configuration>
</execution>
<!-- Set NPM Registry -->
<execution>
<id>npm set registry</id>
<goals>
<goal>npm</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<!--<arguments>config set registry https://registry.npmjs.org</arguments>-->
<arguments>config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org</arguments>
</configuration>
</execution>
<!-- Set SSL privilege -->
<execution>
<id>npm set non-strict ssl</id>
<goals>
<goal>npm</goal>
</goals>
<!-- Optional configuration which provides for running any npm command -->
<configuration>
<arguments>config set strict-ssl false</arguments>
</configuration>
</execution>
<!-- Install all project dependencies -->
<execution>
<id>npm install</id>
<goals>
<goal>npm</goal>
</goals>
<!-- optional: default phase is "generate-resources" -->
<phase>generate-resources</phase>
<!-- Optional configuration which provides for running any npm command -->
<configuration>
<arguments>install</arguments>
</configuration>
</execution>
<!-- Build and minify static files -->
<execution>
<id>npm run build</id>
<goals>
<goal>npm</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<arguments>run build</arguments>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
從上面的pom.xml不難看出。做了
- node&NPM安裝,版本分別是v6.9.1 & v3.10.9
- 這是了倉庫地址為:https://registry.npm.taobao.org
- 設(shè)置SSL(加密的,雖然具體我也不懂)
- 執(zhí)行命令npm install。
- 執(zhí)行npm run build
是不是熟悉的味道。和上面通過命令行來啟動vue app是幾乎一致的。除了npm run build。下面解釋下:
一般來說,build過之后,根據(jù)vue-cli生成的工程app/frontend/config/index.js
是直接打包到:
index: path.resolve(__dirname, '../dist/index.html'),
assetsRoot: path.resolve(__dirname, '../dist'),
也就是生成一個dist文件夾
我們這里稍微做一下修改:
index: path.resolve(__dirname, '../target/dist/index.html'),
assetsRoot: path.resolve(__dirname, '../target/dist'),
聰明的同學(xué)到這里,可能會想到。對哦,我們是整個web發(fā)布。是不是有可能和前后端統(tǒng)一一個war有關(guān)系。
3.3 Backend配置詳解
創(chuàng)建后端代碼工程:
cd app
mkdir backend
cd backend
mkdir -p src/main/resources
mkdir -p src/main/java/io/gitlab/randyyaj
mkdir -p src/test/java/io/gitlab/randyyaj
touch pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>minions</artifactId>
<groupId>com.netease.Mutest</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>backend</artifactId>
<properties>
<mybatis-spring-boot>1.2.0</mybatis-spring-boot>
<mysql-connector>5.1.39</mysql-connector>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Boot Test 依賴 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Boot Mybatis 依賴 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis-spring-boot}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MySQL 連接驅(qū)動依賴 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql-connector}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>Copy App Content</id>
<phase>generate-resources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-resources</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>src/main/resources/public</outputDirectory>
<overwrite>true</overwrite>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>${project.parent.basedir}/frontend/target/dist</directory>
<includes>
<include>static/</include>
<include>index.html</include>
</includes>
</resource>
</resources>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
從這一段可以看出:
執(zhí)行了一個copy操作,把Frondend的target/dist里所有打包好的前端代碼,copy到src/main/resources/public目錄。這樣,前后端就聯(lián)調(diào)起來了。
<goals>
<goal>copy-resources</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>src/main/resources/public</outputDirectory>
<overwrite>true</overwrite>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>${project.parent.basedir}/frontend/target/dist</directory>
<includes>
<include>static/</include>
<include>index.html</include>
</includes>
</resource>
</resources>
</configuration>
最后你的文件夾目錄是:
$ tree -L 2
app
├── README.md
├── backend
│ ├── pom.xml
│ ├── src
│ └── target
├── frontend
│ ├── README.md
│ ├── build
│ ├── config
│ ├── etc
│ ├── index.html
│ ├── node
│ ├── node_modules
│ ├── package.json
│ ├── pom.xml
│ ├── src
│ ├── static
│ ├── target
│ └── test
└── pom.xml
最后怎么運行呢。
運行
cd app
mvn clean install
然后通過IDEA run就可以了:

祝你搭建成功。