1 Spring整合mybatis【重點(diǎn)】
1.1 思路分析
問題導(dǎo)入
mybatis進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)層操作的核心對(duì)象是誰?
1.1.1 MyBatis程序核心對(duì)象分析

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1.1.2 整合MyBatis
- 使用SqlSessionFactoryBean封裝SqlSessionFactory需要的環(huán)境信息

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- 使用MapperScannerConfigurer加載Dao接口,創(chuàng)建代理對(duì)象保存到IOC容器中


1.2 代碼實(shí)現(xiàn)
問題導(dǎo)入
問題1:Spring整合mybatis的依賴叫什么?
問題2:Spring整合mybatis需要管理配置哪兩個(gè)Bean,這兩個(gè)Bean作用分別是什么?
【前置工作】
- 在pom.xml中添加spring-context、druid、mybatis、mysql-connector-java等基礎(chǔ)依賴。
- 準(zhǔn)備service和dao層基礎(chǔ)代碼
public interface AccountService {
void save(Account account);
void delete(Integer id);
void update(Account account);
List<Account> findAll();
Account findById(Integer id);
}
@Service
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
@Autowired
private AccountDao accountDao;
public void save(Account account) {
accountDao.save(account);
}
public void update(Account account){
accountDao.update(account);
}
public void delete(Integer id) {
accountDao.delete(id);
}
public Account findById(Integer id) {
return accountDao.findById(id);
}
public List<Account> findAll() {
return accountDao.findAll();
}
}
public interface AccountDao {
@Insert("insert into tbl_account(name,money)values(#{name},#{money})")
void save(Account account);
@Delete("delete from tbl_account where id = #{id} ")
void delete(Integer id);
@Update("update tbl_account set name = #{name} , money = #{money} where id = #{id} ")
void update(Account account);
@Select("select * from tbl_account")
List<Account> findAll();
@Select("select * from tbl_account where id = #{id} ")
Account findById(Integer id);
}
【第一步】導(dǎo)入Spring整合Mybatis依賴
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.3.0</version>
</dependency>
【第二步】創(chuàng)建JdbcConfig配置DataSource數(shù)據(jù)源
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring_db?useSSL=false
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root
public class JdbcConfig {
@Value("${jdbc.driver}")
private String driver;
@Value("${jdbc.url}")
private String url;
@Value("${jdbc.username}")
private String userName;
@Value("${jdbc.password}")
private String password;
@Bean
public DataSource dataSource(){
DruidDataSource ds = new DruidDataSource();
ds.setDriverClassName(driver);
ds.setUrl(url);
ds.setUsername(userName);
ds.setPassword(password);
return ds;
}
}
【第三步】創(chuàng)建MybatisConfig整合mybatis
public class MybatisConfig {
//定義bean,SqlSessionFactoryBean,用于產(chǎn)生SqlSessionFactory對(duì)象
@Bean
public SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactory(DataSource dataSource){
SqlSessionFactoryBean ssfb = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
ssfb.setTypeAliasesPackage("com.itheima.domain");
ssfb.setDataSource(dataSource);
return ssfb;
}
//定義bean,返回MapperScannerConfigurer對(duì)象
@Bean
public MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer(){
MapperScannerConfigurer msc = new MapperScannerConfigurer();
msc.setBasePackage("com.itheima.dao");
return msc;
}
}
【第四步】創(chuàng)建SpringConfig主配置類進(jìn)行包掃描和加載其他配置類
@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.itheima")
//@PropertySource:加載類路徑j(luò)dbc.properties文件
@PropertySource("classpath:jdbc.properties")
@Import({JdbcConfig.class,MybatisConfig.class})
public class SpringConfig {
}
【第五步】定義測(cè)試類進(jìn)行測(cè)試
public class App {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringConfig.class);
AccountService accountService = ctx.getBean(AccountService.class);
Account ac = accountService.findById(1);
System.out.println(ac);
}
}
2 Spring整合Junit單元測(cè)試【重點(diǎn)】
問題導(dǎo)入
Spring整合Junit的兩個(gè)注解作用分別是什么?
【第一步】導(dǎo)入整合的依賴坐標(biāo)spring-test
<!--junit-->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<!--spring整合junit-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
【第二步】使用Spring整合Junit專用的類加載器
【第三步】加載配置文件或者配置類
//【第二步】使用Spring整合Junit專用的類加載器
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
//【第三步】加載配置文件或者配置類
@ContextConfiguration(classes = {SpringConfiguration.class}) //加載配置類
//@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:applicationContext.xml"})//加載配置文件
public class AccountServiceTest {
//支持自動(dòng)裝配注入bean
@Autowired
private AccountService accountService;
@Test
public void testFindById(){
System.out.println(accountService.findById(1));
}
@Test
public void testFindAll(){
System.out.println(accountService.findAll());
}
}
==注意:junit的依賴至少要是4.12版本,可以是4.13等版本,否則出現(xiàn)如下異常:==

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