一、背景
????????ViewDragHelper是處理手勢事件的神兵利器,在此使用它來實現(xiàn)一個可上下滑動抽屜式的自定義控件--VDragLayout。
????????實現(xiàn)功能:
????????1、可以根據(jù)手勢的速度快慢開關(guān)抽屜;
????????2、松開手指滑動速度小于設(shè)定值時,當(dāng)顯示的區(qū)域超過可滑動的區(qū)域一半,就打開抽屜,否則關(guān)閉;
????????3、開關(guān)的方向,可以向上或向下;
????????4、當(dāng)手指點(diǎn)擊時不在子View的范圍內(nèi),不獲取處理事件;
二、實現(xiàn)
???????? 第一步:初始化ViewDragHelper
????????使用靜態(tài)方法:ViewDragHelper.create(ViewGroup forParent, Callback cb)
//初始化ViewDragHelper
mDragHelper = ViewDragHelper.create(this, new ViewDragCallback());
???????? 第二步:ViewDragHelper獲取事件
????????在ViewGroup的onTouchEvent方法里傳入事件,注意要返回true,表示消費(fèi)了事件。
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
//ViewDragHelper傳入事件
mDragHelper.processTouchEvent(event);
return true;
}
???????? 第三步:創(chuàng)建ViewDragHelper.Callback的實例
????????實例即第一步中的Callback,復(fù)寫必要的方法:
private class ViewDragCallback extends ViewDragHelper.Callback {
/**
* 確定是否分析view的touch
*/
@Override
public boolean tryCaptureView(@NonNull View view, int i) {
return view == mChildView;
}
/**
* touch移動之后的垂直方向回調(diào)分析
*
* @param child capture的view/移動的view
* @param top child的頂部距離
* @param dy 垂直方向增量y
* @return 返回要移動的距離
*/
@Override
public int clampViewPositionVertical(@NonNull View child, int top, int dy) {
if (child == mChildView) {
//向上滑動
if (mDirection == UP) {
if (top > 0) {
return 0;
} else if (-top > mCanOffsetHeight) {
return -mCanOffsetHeight;
}
} else if (mDirection == DOWN) {
if (top < 0) {
return 0;
} else if (top > mCanOffsetHeight) {
return mCanOffsetHeight;
}
}
}
return top;
}
/**
* 當(dāng)控件位置移動時的回調(diào)
* @param changedView 位置改變的View
* @param left 左側(cè)距離
* @param top 頂部距離
* @param dx 水平方向增量
* @param dy 垂直方向增量
*/
@Override
public void onViewPositionChanged(@NonNull View changedView, int left, int top, int dx, int dy) {
ViewCompat.postInvalidateOnAnimation(VDragLayout.this);
}
/**
* 手勢釋放時回調(diào):松開,判斷超過一半,則打開,沒超過一半則回歸原位
* @param releasedChild
* @param xvel 釋放時水平方向速度
* @param yvel 釋放時垂直方向速度
*/
@Override
public void onViewReleased(@NonNull View releasedChild, float xvel, float yvel) {
if (Math.abs(yvel) > mVelocityLimit) {
boolean isShow = (yvel > 0 && mDirection == UP) || (yvel < 0 && mDirection == DOWN);
if (isShow) {
toggle(true);
} else {
toggle(false);
}
return;
}
int top = mChildView.getTop();
boolean isShow = (mDirection == UP && -top < mCanOffsetHeight / 2)
|| (mDirection == DOWN && top < mCanOffsetHeight / 2);
if (isShow) {
toggle(true);
} else {
toggle(false);
}
}
}
/**
* 顯示隱藏切換方法
*
* @param isShow 是否顯示
*/
public void toggle(boolean isShow) {
if (mOnDragListener != null) {
mOnDragListener.onDragChanged(VDragLayout.this, isShow);
}
mDragHelper.smoothSlideViewTo(mChildView, 0, isShow ? 0
: (mDirection == UP ? -mCanOffsetHeight : mCanOffsetHeight));
ViewCompat.postInvalidateOnAnimation(VDragLayout.this);
}
???????? 第四步:手勢釋放時,平滑過渡到目標(biāo)位置
????????調(diào)用方法smoothSlideViewTo(@NonNull View child, int finalLeft, int finalTop)來平滑過渡到目標(biāo)位置,注意要在ViewGroup的computeScroll方法中,調(diào)用ViewDragHelper的方法continueSettling(true),并當(dāng)返回true時重新渲染,否則不會移動。
@Override
public void computeScroll() {
if (mDragHelper.continueSettling(true)) {
ViewCompat.postInvalidateOnAnimation(VDragLayout.this);
}
}
????????第五步:onTouchEvent方法
????????繼續(xù)處理,當(dāng)手指點(diǎn)擊時觸摸點(diǎn)不在子View的范圍內(nèi),不獲取處理事件返回false,否則傳入ViewDragHelper,返回true。
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
//點(diǎn)擊時是否在子View的范圍內(nèi),在范圍內(nèi)就傳入事件,返回true攔截事件,否則返回false,不處理事件
int action = event.getAction();
if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
int[] location = new int[2];
mChildView.getLocationOnScreen(location);
int left = location[0];
int top = location[1];
int right = left + mChildView.getMeasuredWidth();
int bottom = top + mChildView.getMeasuredHeight();
int x = (int) event.getRawX();
int y = (int) event.getRawY();
isDownInbound = x >= left && x <= right && y >= top && y <= bottom;
if (!isDownInbound) {
return false;
}
}
if (isDownInbound) {
//ViewDragHelper傳入事件
mDragHelper.processTouchEvent(event);
return true;
}
if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP || action == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL) {
isDownInbound = false;
}
return false;
}
三、全部代碼
public class VDragLayout extends ViewGroup {
private final int UP = 0;
private final int DOWN = 1;
private ViewDragHelper mDragHelper;
private View mChildView;
private float mOffsetPercent;
private int mCanOffsetHeight;
private int mDirection = UP;
private int mVelocityLimit = 1000;
private boolean isDownInbound = false;
private OnDragListener mOnDragListener;
public VDragLayout(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
public VDragLayout(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
public VDragLayout(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
//初始化ViewDragHelper
mDragHelper = ViewDragHelper.create(this, new ViewDragCallback());
//獲取滑動的百分比
TypedArray typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.VDragLayout);
mOffsetPercent = typedArray.getFloat(R.styleable.VDragLayout_OffsetPercent, 0.9f);
mDirection = typedArray.getInt(R.styleable.VDragLayout_OffsetDirection, UP);
int dragLevel = typedArray.getInt(R.styleable.VDragLayout_DragLevel, 2);
if (mOffsetPercent < 0) {
mOffsetPercent = 0;
}
mOffsetPercent = mOffsetPercent > 1 ? 1.0f : mOffsetPercent;
mVelocityLimit = dragLevel == 2 ? 1000 : (dragLevel == 0 ? 2000 : 1500);
}
@Override
protected void onFinishInflate() {
//只能有一個孩子
int childCount = getChildCount();
if (childCount > 1) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("VDragLayout cannot contain more than two child view!");
}
mChildView = getChildAt(0);
}
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
mChildView.layout(0, 0, mChildView.getMeasuredWidth(), mChildView.getMeasuredHeight());
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
mChildView.measure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
setMeasuredDimension(MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec), mChildView.getMeasuredHeight());
//可以滑動的距離
mCanOffsetHeight = (int) (mChildView.getMeasuredHeight() * mOffsetPercent);
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
int action = event.getAction();
if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
int[] location = new int[2];
mChildView.getLocationOnScreen(location);
int left = location[0];
int top = location[1];
int right = left + mChildView.getMeasuredWidth();
int bottom = top + mChildView.getMeasuredHeight();
int x = (int) event.getRawX();
int y = (int) event.getRawY();
isDownInbound = x >= left && x <= right && y >= top && y <= bottom;
if (!isDownInbound) {
return false;
}
}
if (isDownInbound) {
mDragHelper.processTouchEvent(event);
return true;
}
if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP || action == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL) {
isDownInbound = false;
}
return false;
}
private class ViewDragCallback extends ViewDragHelper.Callback {
/**
* 確定是否分析view的touch
*/
@Override
public boolean tryCaptureView(@NonNull View view, int i) {
return view == mChildView;
}
/**
* touch移動之后的垂直方向回調(diào)分析
*
* @param child capture的view/移動的view
* @param top child的頂部距離
* @param dy 垂直方向增量y
* @return 返回要移動的距離
*/
@Override
public int clampViewPositionVertical(@NonNull View child, int top, int dy) {
if (child == mChildView) {
//向上滑動
if (mDirection == UP) {
if (top > 0) {
return 0;
} else if (-top > mCanOffsetHeight) {
return -mCanOffsetHeight;
}
} else if (mDirection == DOWN) {
if (top < 0) {
return 0;
} else if (top > mCanOffsetHeight) {
return mCanOffsetHeight;
}
}
}
return top;
}
/**
* 當(dāng)控件位置移動時的回調(diào)
* @param changedView 位置改變的View
* @param left 左側(cè)距離
* @param top 頂部距離
* @param dx 水平方向增量
* @param dy 垂直方向增量
*/
@Override
public void onViewPositionChanged(@NonNull View changedView, int left, int top, int dx, int dy) {
ViewCompat.postInvalidateOnAnimation(VDragLayout.this);
}
/**
* 手勢釋放時回調(diào):松開,判斷超過一半,則打開,沒超過一半則回歸原位
* @param releasedChild
* @param xvel 釋放時水平方向速度
* @param yvel 釋放時垂直方向速度
*/
@Override
public void onViewReleased(@NonNull View releasedChild, float xvel, float yvel) {
if (Math.abs(yvel) > mVelocityLimit) {
boolean isShow = (yvel > 0 && mDirection == UP) || (yvel < 0 && mDirection == DOWN);
if (isShow) {
toggle(true);
} else {
toggle(false);
}
return;
}
int top = mChildView.getTop();
boolean isShow = (mDirection == UP && -top < mCanOffsetHeight / 2)
|| (mDirection == DOWN && top < mCanOffsetHeight / 2);
if (isShow) {
toggle(true);
} else {
toggle(false);
}
}
}
@Override
public void computeScroll() {
if (mDragHelper.continueSettling(true)) {
ViewCompat.postInvalidateOnAnimation(VDragLayout.this);
}
}
/**
* 顯示隱藏切換方法
*
* @param isShow 是否顯示
*/
public void toggle(boolean isShow) {
if (mOnDragListener != null) {
mOnDragListener.onDragChanged(VDragLayout.this, isShow);
}
mDragHelper.smoothSlideViewTo(mChildView, 0, isShow ? 0
: (mDirection == UP ? -mCanOffsetHeight : mCanOffsetHeight));
ViewCompat.postInvalidateOnAnimation(VDragLayout.this);
}
/**
* 設(shè)置顯示隱藏狀態(tài)更改監(jiān)聽
*
* @param listener
*/
public void setOnDragListener(OnDragListener listener) {
this.mOnDragListener = listener;
}
public interface OnDragListener {
/**
* 拖動回調(diào)
*
* @param view 容器view
* @param isShowed 是否顯示
*/
void onDragChanged(VDragLayout view, boolean isShowed);
}
}
//attrs.xml
<declare-styleable name="VDragLayout">
<!--滑動偏移百分比,0.0-1.0-->
<attr name="OffsetPercent" format="float"/>
<!--滑動方向-->
<attr name="OffsetDirection" format="enum">
<enum name="up" value="0"/>
<enum name="down" value="1"/>
</attr>
<!--滑動手勢釋放時,顯示/隱藏的困難程度,high-->
<attr name="DragLevel" format="enum">
<enum name="high" value="0"/>
<enum name="middle" value="1"/>
<enum name="low" value="2"/>
</attr>
</declare-styleable>