Android開發(fā)-RecyclerView線性布局，水平布局，網(wǎng)格布局

RecyclerView

RecyclerView能夠靈活的實現(xiàn)大數(shù)據(jù)集的展示，視圖的復(fù)用管理比ListView更好，能夠顯示列表、網(wǎng)格、瀑布流等形式，且不同的ViewHolder能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)item多元化的功能。
但是使用起來會稍微麻煩一點，并且沒有類似ListView的onItemClickListener監(jiān)聽事件，需要開發(fā)者自己實現(xiàn)。

1.線性布局

線性布局效果圖

RecyclerView

activity_linear_recycler_view.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/rv_main"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    </androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView>

</RelativeLayout>

RecyclerViewItem

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="@color/colorWhite">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_title"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:textColor="#000"/>

</LinearLayout>

Activity

LinearRecyclerViewActivity

public class LinearRecyclerViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private RecyclerView mRvMain;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_linear_recycler_view);
        mRvMain = findViewById(R.id.rv_main);
        mRvMain.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(LinearRecyclerViewActivity.this));
        mRvMain.addItemDecoration(new MyDecoration());
        mRvMain.setAdapter(new LinearAdapter(LinearRecyclerViewActivity.this, new LinearAdapter.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(int pos) {
                Toast.makeText(LinearRecyclerViewActivity.this, "回調(diào)點擊：" + pos, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }));
    }

    class MyDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {

        @Override
        public void getItemOffsets(@NonNull Rect outRect, @NonNull View view, @NonNull RecyclerView parent, @NonNull RecyclerView.State state) {
            super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state);
            outRect.set(0,0,0,getResources().getDimensionPixelOffset(R.dimen.dividerHeight));
        }
    }
}

Adapter

LinearAdapter

public class LinearAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<LinearAdapter.LinearViewHolder> {

    private Context mContext;
    private OnItemClickListener mListener;

    public LinearAdapter(Context context, OnItemClickListener listener) {

        mContext = context;
        mListener = listener;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public LinearAdapter.LinearViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        return new LinearViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.layout_linear_item, parent, false));
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull LinearAdapter.LinearViewHolder holder, final int position) {
        holder.textView.setText("Hello World!");
        holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                mListener.onClick(position);
//                Toast.makeText(mContext, "點擊：" + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return 30;
    }

    class LinearViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        private TextView textView;
        public LinearViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            textView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
        }
    }

    public interface OnItemClickListener {
        void onClick(int pos);
    }
}

2.水平布局

水平布局效果圖

RecyclerView

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/rv_hor"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@color/colorGray">
    </androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView>
</LinearLayout>

RecyclerViewItem

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="@color/colorWhite">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_title"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:textColor="#000"/>

</LinearLayout>

HorAdapter

public class HorAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<HorAdapter.LinearViewHolder> {

    private Context mContext;
    private OnItemClickListener mListener;

    public HorAdapter(Context context, OnItemClickListener listener) {

        mContext = context;
        mListener = listener;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public HorAdapter.LinearViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        return new LinearViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.layout_hor_item, parent, false));
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull HorAdapter.LinearViewHolder holder, final int position) {
        holder.textView.setText("Hello!");
        holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                mListener.onClick(position);
//                Toast.makeText(mContext, "點擊：" + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return 30;
    }

    class LinearViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        private TextView textView;
        public LinearViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            textView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
        }
    }

    public interface OnItemClickListener {
        void onClick(int pos);
    }
}

HorRecyclerViewActivity

public class HorRecyclerViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private RecyclerView mRvHor;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_hor_recycler_view);
        mRvHor = findViewById(R.id.rv_hor);

        LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(HorRecyclerViewActivity.this);
        linearLayoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL);
        mRvHor.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);
        mRvHor.addItemDecoration(new MyDecoration());
        mRvHor.setAdapter(new HorAdapter(HorRecyclerViewActivity.this, new HorAdapter.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(int pos) {
                Toast.makeText(HorRecyclerViewActivity.this, "Click:"+pos, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }));
    }

    class MyDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
        @Override
        public void getItemOffsets(@NonNull Rect outRect, @NonNull View view, @NonNull RecyclerView parent, @NonNull RecyclerView.State state) {
            super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state);
            outRect.set(0,0,getResources().getDimensionPixelOffset(R.dimen.dividerHeight),0);
        }
    }
}

3.網(wǎng)格布局

網(wǎng)格布局效果圖

GridRecyclerView

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/rv_grid"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    </androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView>
</LinearLayout>

GridRecyclerViewItem

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="@color/colorWhite">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_title"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:textColor="#000"/>
</LinearLayout>

GridAdapter

public class GridAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<GridAdapter.LinearViewHolder> {

    private Context mContext;
    private OnItemClickListener mListener;

    public GridAdapter(Context context, OnItemClickListener listener) {

        mContext = context;
        mListener = listener;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public GridAdapter.LinearViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        return new LinearViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.layout_grid_recycler_view_item, parent, false));
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull GridAdapter.LinearViewHolder holder, final int position) {
        holder.textView.setText("Hello grid!");
        holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                mListener.onClick(position);
//                Toast.makeText(mContext, "點擊：" + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return 30;
    }

    class LinearViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        private TextView textView;
        public LinearViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            textView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
        }
    }

    public interface OnItemClickListener {
        void onClick(int pos);
    }
}

GridRecyclerViewActivity

public class GridRecyclerViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private RecyclerView mRvGrid;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_grid_recycler_view);
        mRvGrid = findViewById(R.id.rv_grid);
        mRvGrid.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(GridRecyclerViewActivity.this, 3));

        mRvGrid.setAdapter(new GridAdapter(GridRecyclerViewActivity.this, new GridAdapter.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(int pos) {
                Toast.makeText(GridRecyclerViewActivity.this, "點擊：" + pos, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }));
    }
}
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