1、ES6語法篇
//ES6語法
// spread擴展符(...),
//另:
//1、函數聲明:
var fun1 = tit =>{ console.log(tit) };
var fun2 = (tit) =>{ console.log(tit) };
fun1('fun1');
fun2('fun2');
//函數柯里化:是將多參函數轉換成一系列的單參函數。
//示例:
var add1 = (a, b) => console.log(a + b);
add1(1, 2); // => 3
//修改
var add2 = a => b => console.log(a + b);
add2(1)(2); // => 3
//組合函數:實現方式類似于Array.prototype.reduce 和 RxJS.reduce
var compose = (fn1, fn2) => (arg) => fn1(fn2(arg));
var a = arg => arg + 'a';
var b = arg => arg + 'b';
//reduce in React中:
export default function compose(...funcs) {
if (funcs.length === 0) {
return arg => arg
} else {
const last = funcs[funcs.length - 1]
const rest = funcs.slice(0, -1)
return (...args) => rest.reduceRight((composed, f) => f(composed), last(...args))
}
}
var c = compose(a, b); // 將a,b函數進行組合
c('c'); // => cba
2、js簡潔寫法
//js轉換成bool值的六個false
!0 = true, !undefined = true
!'' = true, !NaN = true
! null = true , !false = true
//1.丟棄小數部分,保留整數部分
parseInt(3.5); //3
parseInt(-3.5); //-3
//同上
~~3.5 //3
~~-3.5 //-3
//同上
3.5 | 0 //3
-3.5 | 0 //-3
//2.向上取整,有小數就加1
console.log(Math.ceil(3.5)); //4
console.log(Math.ceil(-3.5)); //-3
//3.四舍五入
console.log(Math.round(3.5) ); //4
console.log(Math.round(-3.5) ); //-3
//4.向下取整
console.log(Math.floor(3.5) ); //3
console.log(Math.floor(-3.5) ); //-4
//5.正常處理
console.log(parseFloat('3.5') ); //3.5
console.log(parseFloat('3.5rf') ); //3.5
console.log(parseFloat('-3.5') ); //-3.5
console.log(parseFloat('-3.5rf') ); //-3.5
//6.if語句寫法
var a = 1;
var b = 1;
if(a === 1){
a = 'a等于1';
}else if(a === 2){
a = 'a等于2';
}else if(a === 3){
a = 'a等于3';
}
可以更改為:(a === 1) && (a = 'a等于1') || (a === 2) && (a = 'a等于2') || (a === 3) && (a = 'a等于3')
以上寫法效果等同
3、js數組篇
//1、數組元素的新增
var arr = [];
console.log(arr.push(1)); //數組直接push,返回的是數組長度
arr.push(1);
console.log(arr); //push之后,數組已經變成:[1]
//2、數組元素的刪除
方式一:
var arr1 = [1 , 2];
console.log(arr1.splice(1, 1)); //直接刪除,返回的是刪除掉的元素
arr1.splice(1, 1); //先刪除再打印,是刪除后剩余的結果splice(index, len)分別為起始下標和要刪除的長度
console.log(arr1);
方式二:
console.log(['1','2','3','4'].filter((item,index,self) => self.indexOf('2') !== index));
//["1", "3", "4"]
//3、拼接兩個數組
//方式一
var a = [1,2,3];
var b = [...a,2]; // b = [1,2,3,2]
//方式二
var b = a.concat(b)
//4、字符串轉數組
var c = [...'abc']; // c = ['a','b','c']
//5、深拷貝數組的幾種方式
var b = [1,2];
var a = b;
b[0] = 2;
console.log(a,b); //a和b都變成[2,2]
//方式一:
var b = [1,2];
var a = [...b];
b[0] = 2;
console.log(a,b); // a = [1,2]; b = [2,2]
//方式二:
var b = [1,2];
var a = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(b)); //如果數組元素為對象,且對象有方法會導致方法丟失
console.log(a,b); // a = [1,2]; b = [2,2]
//方式三:
var b = [1,2];
var a = b.concat();
b[0] = 2;
console.log(a,b); // a = [1,2]; b = [2,2]
//方式四
var b = [1,2];
var [...a] = b;
b[0] = 2;
console.log(a,b); // a = [1,2]; b = [2,2]
//6、拷貝一個對象
var a = {
a : 1,
b : true,
c : {
c1 : 'ci'
},
d : [1,2],
e : function () {
console.log('123')
}
};
//方式一:
var b = {...a};
a.a = 3;
console.log(a,b); //改變a.a不會影響b.a的值
//方式二: 注意,次方式只能拷貝數據,如果原對象有方法,會直接丟失,
var b = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(a));
//7、 數組去重,js filter()方法ES5已存在,ES6之后里面可以嵌套箭頭函數了,
//方式一:使用Set:
var str = 'foo';
var set = new Set([1,2,3,1]);
var arr = Array.from(set);
console.log(arr); //[1,2,3]
//方式二: //filter可以傳三個值,分別是item,index,self,self是數組arr本身
var arr = [1,2,3,2,1,'a','b','a'];
var arr2 = arr.filter((item,index,self) => self.indexOf(item) === index);
console.log(arr2);
// 方式三:
var arrUniqe = [1,2,3,2,1,'a','b','a'];
Array.prototype.unique = function() {
var a = this.concat();
for(var i=0; i<a.length; ++i) {
for(var j=i+1; j<a.length; ++j) {
if(a[i] === a[j]){
a.splice(j, 1);
i--
}
}
}
return a;
};
console.log(arrUniqe.unique()); //去重結果 [1,2,3,'a','b'];執(zhí)行效率比較高的方式
//方式四: //如果項目使用了RxJS,則可以:
//不過RxJS這種創(chuàng)建數據流的方式速度上要慢,如果可以更建議使用上面的方式
import { from } from "rxjs/internal/observable/from";
import { distinct } from "rxjs/operators";
var arr = [1,2,3,2,1,'a','b','a'];
from(arr).pipe(distinct(),toArray()).subscribe(
val => console.log(val)
)
//使用RxJS實現包含對象的數組去重,例如:
import { from } from "rxjs/internal/observable/from";
import { distinct } from "rxjs/operators";
var a = [{id:1,name:'a'},{id:2,name:'b'},{id:2,name:'b'},{id:3,name:'b'}];
//如果認為name相同時就為相同項,則:
from(a).pipe(distinct(item =>
item.name
)).subscribe(
val => console.log(val) // {id:1,name:'a'},{id:2,name:'b'}
);
//如果認為name和id都相同時才為相同項,則:
from(a).pipe(distinct(item =>
item.name && item.id
)).subscribe(
val => console.log(val) // {id:1,name:'a'},{id:2,name:'b'},{id:3,name:'b'}
);
//8、數組對象去重
方式一:
let lists= [
{id: 6, age: 16},
{id: 7, age: 17},
{id: 8, age: 18},
{id: 9, age: 19},
{id: 8, age: 18},
{id: 9, age: 19},
];
let list = lists.reduce((cur,next) => {
//如果只要id相同就是同一個數據
cur.filter((item)=> item.id === next.id).length === 0 && cur.push(next);
//如果必須id和age都相同才認定是同一個數據
//cur.filter((item)=> item.id === next.id && item.age=== next.age).length === 0 && cur.push(next);
return cur;
},[]);
console.log(list); //[{id: 6, age: 16},{id: 7, age: 17},{id: 8, age: 18},{id: 9, age: 19}]
//9、數組過濾:
//1、過濾數組某些特征的值,ES5寫法
var list1=[
{id:1,age:9},
{id:2,age:14},
{id:3,age:17},
{id:4,age:1}
];
var list2 = list1.filter(function (item) {
if(item.age > 10) return item
});
console.log(list2);
//2、ES6寫法
const list2 = list1.filter(item=>(
item.age>10
));
console.log(list2);
//3、過濾掉空值,如:'',0,undefined
var arr1 = [0,'',undefined,1,'a'];
var arr2 = arr1.filter(item => item);
console.log(arr2); //[1,'a']
//10、js判斷兩個數組是否相等,包括普通數組和包含對象的數組
//情況一:兩個普通數組
var a = [1,true,undefined,3];
var b = [1,true,undefined,3];
function diff(a,b) { //這種方式只能對比兩個是值的數組是否相等,如果數組的項是對象{},此方法失效
var arr1 = [...a].sort();
var arr2 = [...b].sort();
return arr1.toString() == arr2.toString()
}
console.log(diff(a,b));
//情況二:包含對象的兩個數組
var a = [{id:1,name:'a'},{id:2,name:'b'},{id:2,name:'b'}];
var b = [{id:1,name:'a'},{id:2,name:'b'},{id:2,name:'b'}];
function diff(a,b,key1,key2) { //三個或者四個參數分別為兩個數組,key1,key2分別為兩個數組必須要相等的屬性值,其他可以不等
var arr1 = [...a];
var arr2 = [...b];
var diff = false;
if(arr1.length == arr2.length){
if(arr1.length <= 0){
diff = true
}else {
for(var j=0;j<arr1.length;j++){
for(var k=0;k<arr2.length;k++){
if(arr1[j][key1] == arr2[k][key1] && arr1[j][key2] == arr2[k][key2]){
arr1[j] = '';
arr2[k] = '';
}
}
}
if(arr1.filter(item => item).length <= 0) diff = true;
}
}
return diff
}
console.log(diff(a,b,'id','name'));
//11、兩個數組a1(新),a2(舊),a1是重新變化后的數組,新數組a1和舊數組a2對比,key一樣時,保留舊數組a2已經設置的其他項,其他用新數組a1的項,
var a1 = [{k:'key1',v:''},{k:'key2',v:''},{k:'key4',v:''}]; //新數組
var a2 = [{k:'key1',v:'name1'},{k:'key2',v:'name2'},{k:'key3',v:'name3'}]; //老數組
function updateArr(a1,a2,key) { //三個參數,分別是新數組、老數組、要對比的必須一樣的key,key一樣,
if(a1.length != 0 && a2.length != 0){
for(var i=0;i<a1.length;i++){
for(var j=0;j<a2.length;j++){
if(a1[i][key] == a2[j][key]){
a1[i] = a2[j];
break
}
}
}
}
return a1;
}
var arr = updateArr(a1,a2,'k'); //[{k:'key1',v:'name1'},{k:'key2',v:'name2'},{k:'key4',v:''}]
console.log(arr)