1.問(wèn)題描述：在8.0以上系統(tǒng)注冊(cè)靜態(tài)廣播后發(fā)現(xiàn)接收不到廣播，onRecive()得不到執(zhí)行。

2.原因：Android8.0對(duì)靜態(tài)廣播做了限制，在開(kāi)發(fā)文檔中有如下內(nèi)容：

Note: If your app targets API level 26 or higher, you cannot use the manifest to declare a receiver for implicit broadcasts (broadcasts that do not target your app specifically), except for a few implicit broadcasts that are exempted from that restriction.
如果您的應(yīng)用程序針對(duì)26級(jí)或更高級(jí)別的API，則無(wú)法使用清單聲明隱式廣播的接收者（不針對(duì)本地廣播），除了幾個(gè)免除該限制的隱式廣播。

詳情可以查看鏈接， Android Developers

3.解決辦法：
1）在廣播的intent中加上Component

Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction("com.example.taoran.CHAIN");
//加上Component
intent.setComponent(new ComponentName(this, FirstReceiver.class));
sendBroadcast(intent, null);

2）若要發(fā)送有序廣播
可以給Intent加上一個(gè)flag

Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction("com.example.taoran.CHAIN");
//設(shè)置一個(gè)flag
intent.addFlags(0x01000000);
sendOrderedBroadcast(intent, null);

為什么要加上這個(gè)flag呢？原因見(jiàn)鏈接： 在A(yíng)ndroid8.0上突破隱式廣播的限制

3）按照Android官方的說(shuō)法，最好還是使用動(dòng)態(tài)廣播，發(fā)送有序廣播可以采用如下方法：

//注冊(cè)動(dòng)態(tài)廣播
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction("com.example.taoran.CHAIN");
registerReceiver(firstReceiver,filter);
registerReceiver(secondReceiver, filter);
registerReceiver(thirdReceiver, filter);
//發(fā)送有序廣播
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction("com.example.taoran.CHAIN");
intent.putExtra("limit", limit);
intent.putExtra("msg", "Massage order broadcast");
sendOrderedBroadcast(intent, null);
//記得在onDestroy時(shí)unregister
//...