1. be determined by 由…所決定;?

2. have something to do with 與…有關(guān);?

3. be central to sth. 是…的核心;

4. in contrast/by contrast與此相反;

5. be due to 由于(常做表語);

6. be deprived of 被剝奪;

7. respond to 對…作出反應(yīng);

8. as the basis of 依據(jù)/根據(jù);

9. be born with 天生具有;

10. In contrast 相比之

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二

11. shut off 關(guān)上，停止，切斷;

12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎樣，無論如何; in no case 決不;

13. or so 大概，大約;

14. at the rate of 以…的速率;

15. take time 花費(fèi)時間;

16. be likely to 可能;傾向于;

17. result in 導(dǎo)致;

18. not nearly 遠(yuǎn)不能;遠(yuǎn)非;

19. head into走向;陷入(危機(jī));

20. in the matter of 關(guān)于;就…而言;

三

21. make…possible 使…成為可能;

22. combine…with 把……和…結(jié)合起來;加上;

23. in the fashion of 以…方式;

24. such…as 像…一樣

25. refer to…提到;談到;

26. agreement on 一致意見;

27. be comparable to 和…相當(dāng);猶如;

28. in terms of 根據(jù);按照;在…方面;

29. on the whole 總體來說;大體上看;

30. draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論;

四

31. have the attitude towards 對…的態(tài)度;

32. only if 只要;

33. the same…as 與…一樣;

34. by lack of=for lack of 因為缺乏

35. nothing but 只不過是;

36. by means of 通過;借助于;

37. by the help of 通過…的幫助;

38. in a sort of sense 從某種意義上來說;

39. manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做到;

40. extract …from 從……提煉出;

五

41. out of…起源;來源;根據(jù);

42. build up 建立;樹立;

43. by no means 絕不;

44. be compared with 與……相比;

45. a sort of 某種;

46. set…… in motion開始;

47. differ in…在…方面不同;

48. go through 經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受;仔細(xì)檢查;

49. in the one case =on the one hand;

50. in the course of the day=during the day;

六

51. a train of=a series of=an array of=a variety of

52. revolve around 圍繞…轉(zhuǎn); 以…為中心;

53. not so much…as 與其說…不如說…;

54. because of 由于;

55. move forward 向前發(fā)展;

56. in short 簡而言之;總之;

57. as we call it 我們所謂的;

58. the reach of science 科學(xué)能夠到達(dá)的范圍;

59. a series of 一系列;

60. over the years 多年以來;

七

61. turn…on…轉(zhuǎn)向，朝向;

62. rather than 而不是;

63. at the expense of=at the cost of 以…為代價;

64. vice versa反之亦然;

65. depend on 取決于;

66. driving force 驅(qū)動力

67. social inequality 社會不公;

68. in doing sth 在…過程中;

69. divert…from 把…從…轉(zhuǎn)移;

70. lie with 取決于;在于;?

八

71. be validated by 被…驗證/證實(shí);

72. whether…or 是……還是;

73. depend upon…and on 取決于…還取決于…;

74. depend upon…and upon 取決于…還取決于…;

75. such…as 例如，象這種的;

76. in general 通常;大體上;一般而言;

77. for example 比如;

78. compensate for 補(bǔ)償;賠償;

79. underprivileged youngster 貧困的/下層社會的年輕人;

80. grow up 長大;

九

81. in relation to 有關(guān);

82. be results of 由于…;

83. social needs 社會需求;

84. to some extent 在一定程度上;

85. come to the conclusion 得出結(jié)論;

86. make demand of 對…提出要求;

87. scientific establishment 科研機(jī)構(gòu);

88. in detail 詳細(xì)地;

89. a certain amount of 一定數(shù)量的;

90. not related to… 與…沒有關(guān)系;

十

91. immediate goals 當(dāng)前目標(biāo);

92. be unable to do 不能夠…;

93. in principle 原則上;基本上;一般而言;

94. deal with 應(yīng)付;解決;處理;

95. new forms of thought 新的思維方式;

96. as well as 和;

97. new subjects for thought 新的思維對象/內(nèi)容;

98. in the past 過去;

99. give rise to sth 導(dǎo)致;引起;使…產(chǎn)生

100. scoial contract 社會合同;

十一

101. an agreed account of 共識;

102. human rights 人權(quán);

103. leads ……to 導(dǎo)致;

104. at the outset 從一開始，開始的時候;

105. invite sb. to do sth. 使某人認(rèn)為;

106. duties and entitlements 權(quán)利和義務(wù);

107. extend to 給與;

108. no…at all. 根本不是;

109. arguing from the view that…以…的角度看;

110. different from…… 與…不同;

十二

111. in every relevant respect 在所有相關(guān)的方面;

112. in action 起作用;

113. laugh at 嘲笑

114. even more important 更重要的是;

115. be able to 能夠;

116. look into 洞察;觀察;

117. put forward 放出;拿出;提出;

118. work with 與…共事/合作;起作用;

119. close in on 接近，差不多;

120. as expected 正如預(yù)期的;

十三

121. a refinement of 一種更為完美的

122. as…as… 和…一樣;

123. conform to 符合;遵照;

124. see…as 把…看作;

125. less…and more 與其說…不如說…;

126. intellectual discipline 知識學(xué)科;

127. whether…or 是…還是…;

128. refer to 指代…;

129. peculiar to …特有的;

130. appropriate to 適合的;恰當(dāng)?shù)?

十四

131. apply to 適合于;存在于;

132. view…as 把…看成;把…當(dāng)成;

133. equate…with 把…等同于…;認(rèn)為…是

134. speclialized scientists 專家;

135. centralized control 中央控制;

136. under…conditions在…條件下;

137. such as 比如;

138. it is obvious that 很明顯…;

139. be bound up with與…聯(lián)系在一起;與…有關(guān)系;

140. be directly bound up with 與…直接相關(guān);

十五

141. in turn 依此;輪流;又;

142. rest upon…取決于;

143. of all kinds 所有種類的…;

144. owing to 由于;

145. be exposed to sth. 暴露于;接觸到;

146. be forced to do sth. 被迫做…;

147. for the reasons given above 由于上述原因;

148. far-reaching 意義深遠(yuǎn)的;影響很大的;

149. spread over 遍布;覆蓋;

150. arise from 由…產(chǎn)生的;由…帶來的;

十六

151. migration movement 人口流動;

152. modern means of transport 現(xiàn)代交通手段;

153. population explosion 人口爆炸

154. pollution monitor 污染監(jiān)測器;

155. digital age 數(shù)字時代;

156. be regarded as…被當(dāng)成是;

157. piece together 拼合;匯聚;綜合

158. hundreds of 數(shù)以百計的;

159. around the world 全世界;

160. key breakthroughs and discoveries 重大突破與發(fā)現(xiàn);

十七

161. take place 發(fā)生;

162. point out 指出;

163. lead to 導(dǎo)致;

164. home appliances 家用電器;

165. result in 導(dǎo)致;

166. man-machine integration 人機(jī)一體化

167. behavior science 行為科學(xué);

168. human nature 人性;

169. natural selction 自然選擇;

170. a little more than a hundred yeras 一百多年;

十八

171. what is called 所謂的;

172. trace…to… 從…尋找根源;從…研究;

173. state of mind 心態(tài);

174. and so on諸如此類;

175. partly because…and partly because…部分是因為…部分是因為…;

176. be held responsible for…被認(rèn)為應(yīng)該對…負(fù)責(zé);

177. be given credit for… 為…受到稱贊;

178. with it 隨之

179. cross-cultrual perspective 跨文化的角度;

180. concrete research 具體研究;

十九

181. subject…to…使…服從于;

182. in… manner 以…方式;用…方法;

183. seek to 力圖;試圖;設(shè)法;

184. combined with 加上;連同;

185. bring to 加進(jìn);使用;采用;

186. define…as… 把…定義為;

187. makes…possible 使…成為可能

188. language and thought 語言和思維;

189. have some connections with…與…有聯(lián)系;

190. take root 生根;被牢固樹立;

二十

191. be obliged to sb. 感激某人;

192. die out 滅絕;

193. so…that… 如此…以至于;

194. accuse sb. of… 指責(zé)某人干某事;

195. be interested in doing sth. 對…感興趣;

196. come to 開始;逐漸;進(jìn)而;

197. believe in 相信;

198. a sort of某種的;

199. habitual thought 習(xí)慣思維;

200. grammatical pattern 語法結(jié)構(gòu)