選擇文件夾，拿到文件夾路徑

choose folder

此時(shí)我選擇 test文件夾，那么結(jié)果區(qū)會(huì)顯示

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由此發(fā)現(xiàn)，路徑的格式為 硬盤(pán):文件夾:子文件夾:子文件夾

打開(kāi)文件夾 open folder

tell application "Finder"
    open folder "Macintosh HD:Users:lujh:Desktop:test:test:"
end tell

打開(kāi)文件 open file

tell application "Finder"
    open file "Macintosh HD:Users:lujh:Desktop:test:test:AppDelegate.m"
end tell

或者使用 open alias

tell application "Finder"
    open alias "Macintosh HD:Users:lujh:Desktop:test:test:AppDelegate.m"
end tell

給一個(gè)變量賦一個(gè)路徑

tell application "Finder"
    set thePath to file "Macintosh HD:Users:lujh:Desktop:test:test:AppDelegate.m"
end tell

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看到的結(jié)果并不是我們傳入的那個(gè)路徑格式

加上"a reference to"指令，使用這種路徑格式。

tell application "Finder"
    set thePath to a reference to file "Macintosh HD:Users:lujh:Desktop:test:test:AppDelegate.m"
end tell

選擇文件，拿到文件路徑

choose file

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顯示的仍然是alias 替身。

假如我在桌面上為“ABC”文件夾中的文件“report.txt”創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)替身。如果今后我 移動(dòng)“report.txt”到其它位置，或者把它重命名為“funny_story.txt”，雙擊替身依然能夠打開(kāi)這 個(gè)文件。這是因?yàn)樘嫔聿⒉灰浴癕acintosh HD:Users:lujh:Desktop:ABC:record.txt”的方式記錄文件 “report.txt” 的存儲(chǔ)位置(和名字)，而是記錄這個(gè)文件的ID。Finder有專門(mén)的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，里面保存 著代表具體文件的ID和當(dāng)前文件所在的位置。當(dāng)我移動(dòng)文件“report.txt”時(shí)，代表這個(gè)文件的ID不 變，F(xiàn)inder只是更新它的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，重新映射文件的新地址。當(dāng)雙擊替身圖標(biāo)，F(xiàn)inder就通過(guò)替身提供 的文件ID找到并打開(kāi)具體的文件。

為了避免因?yàn)槲募灰苿?dòng)或改名造成的腳本運(yùn)行中斷，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)讓腳本記錄文件的ID而不是 “符號(hào)鏈接”的路徑。

tell application "Finder"
    set thePath to alias "Macintosh HD:Users:lujh:Desktop:test:test:AppDelegate.m"
end tell

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• 將POSIX轉(zhuǎn)換為AppleScript路徑 POSIX file

set a to "/Users/lujh/MobSDKTool/MobSDKTool.xcodeproj"
set b to POSIX file a as string

• 將AppleScript路徑轉(zhuǎn)成POSIX路徑 POSIX path of

文件操作

移動(dòng)文件

tell application "Finder"
    move file "Macintosh HD:Users:lujh:Desktop:test.h" to trash
end tell

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讀取文件

tell application "Finder"
    set thePath to alias "Macintosh HD:Users:lujh:Desktop:ABC:record.txt"
    read thePath
end tell

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創(chuàng)建文件夾

tell application "Finder"
    make new folder at desktop
end tell

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創(chuàng)建100個(gè)文件夾

tell application "Finder"
    make new folder at desktop with properties {name:"TTT"}
    -- 循環(huán)
    repeat with a from 1 to 100
        make new folder at folder "TTT" of desktop with properties {name:a as string}
    end repeat
end tell

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獲取FInder 文件列表

tell application "Finder"
    -- 每種獲取的都是不同的
    every file of desktop
    files of desktop
    every folder of desktop
    folders of desktop
    name of every file of desktop
end tell

提取符合條件的文件夾

tell application "Finder"
    every file of desktop whose name contains "cu"
end tell

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