《大學(xué)英語精讀(1)》在線練習(xí)②

一、單項選擇題

1、 It?is?required?that?anyone?applying?for?a?driver’s?license?_____?a?set?of?tests.

A.take

B.takes

C.took

D.will take


2、Don’t be too() about things you are not supposed to know.

A.strange

B.a(chǎn)musing

C.curious

D.conscious


3、You would be () a risk to let your kid go to school by himself.

A.making

B.running

C.a(chǎn)ffording

D.a(chǎn)ttaching


4、His handwriting is bad and(????? )is worse.

A.mine

B.my

C.your

D.her


5、They are working hard to() what they have lost.

A.make up for

B.keep up with

C.catch up with

D.make out for


6、 (  ?。﹉is?surprise,?the?manager?found?nobody?in?the?meeting?room.

A.At

B.To

C.For

D.With


7、()no need to take any kind of vitamin pills if we eat well and properly.

A.It is

B.It’s

C.There has

D.There is


8、Tom told his mother he was going to go over his lessons but() he went to bed.

A.a(chǎn)lmost

B.a(chǎn)ctually

C.immediately

D.hardly


9、Do you agree with me() that?

A.on

B.a(chǎn)t

C.in

D.for


10、I like spring. I hope good weather will() .

A.go on

B.stay

C.keep

D.continue


11、()that leather shoes are hand-made, the price seems reasonable.

A.In view of

B.Because

C.Since

D.Considering


12、It was the training that he had as a young man() made him such a good engineer.

A.that

B.has

C.what

D.later


13、She doesn’t speak() her friend, but her written work is excellent.

A.a(chǎn)s well as

B.so often as

C.so much as

D.a(chǎn)s good as


14、She() his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.

A.looked up

B.looked for

C.picked out

D.picked up


15、()what the situation would be like, they decided to keep silent.

A.Knowing not

B.Not know

C.Not knowing

D.Having not known


16、This room is() as large as that.

A.a(chǎn) time and a half

B.one time and a half

C.one and a half times

D.one and a half time


17、Tom?(  ?。?the?party?as?no?one?saw?him?there?yesterday?evening.

A.can’t attend

B.mustn’t attend

C.won’t have attended

D.couldn’t have attended


18、They finally got to the village (? )a rainy evening.

A.in

B.on

C.a(chǎn)t

D.by


19、When my sister phoned me, I could not hear clearly what she was().

A.speaking

B.saying

C.talking

D.telling


20、the audience sits in a circle and the performance() in the centre.

A.takes place

B.is taken place

C.holds

D.is happened


21、(), the more you are aware of content and meaning.

A.The more words you are familiar to

B.The more words you are familiar with

C.You are familiar to more words

D.You are familiar with more words


22、English teachers are() needed in remote areas.

A.badly

B.nearly

C.scarcely

D.rarely


23、the americans and the british not only speak the same language but also ()a large number of social customs.

A.share

B.join

C.take

D.make


24、He() his leg when he() in a football match against another school.

A.broke; played

B.was breaking; was playing

C.broke; was playing

D.was breaking; played


25、We have studied English for only one year,() we can perform English short plays already.

A.for

B.and

C.yet

D.or


26、What() after you finish your study in college?

A.do you do

B.a(chǎn)re you going to do

C.a(chǎn)re you doing

D.will you have done


27、The?policeman?kept?his?eyes?(  ?。?on?the?screen?of?the?computer?to?identify?the?criminal’s?footprints.

A.fixed

B.fixing

C.being fixed

D.to fix


28、()you have done might do harm to other people.

A.That

B.What

C.Which

D.This


29、There are usually at least two() of looking at every question.

A.means

B.directions

C.views

D.ways


30、julie has gained more experience than() in her restaurant and the customers like her.

A.a(chǎn)ny waitress

B.other waitresses

C.the waitress

D.a(chǎn)ny other waitress



二、填空題

31、

the young engineer sat down on a rock and rested his head in his hands. he would never get home; it was hopeless. for weeks he had been1?in the northwest canadian forest. now there was a terrible pain behind his eyes, and worst of all, he had gone?2.

suddenly a man appeared out of the woods, an indian who had been hunting in the area. seeing the engineer’s??3?, he caught a fish in a nearby stream and fed the sick man the??4?of the fish and some flesh from its head.??5?, within a few hours the engineer’s pain was gone. a day later he could see again, and the next day he had completely??6?.

when he returned home, the engineer told the story to dr. price. not until years later did it become a(n)??7?fact that this was just an everyday lifeguard doing its work, for what the engineer did, by eating fish eyes, was to take his vitamin(維生素).

vitamin a’s biggest job is to keep the eyes??8?. without a, people and animals get night blindness and other eye problems.9?a, people can even be totally blind. a helps to keep the skin in good shape. a also helps with bones and teeth and has something to do with proper???10?of blood cells.


1.a. lose???? b. lost?????? c. losing?????? d.to lose?

2.a.blind???? b.mad?????? c.changed???? ?d.separated

3.a.starvation??? b.situation????? c.trouble???? d.reality

4.a.tail?????? b.skin??????? c.bone??????? d.eyes

5.a. possibly??????? b. surprisingly

?c. fortunately????? d. immediately

6.a.covered???? b.discovered?????? c.recovered????? d.uncovered

7.a.actual????? b.accepted???????? c.solved???????? d.ordinary

8.a.rolling????? b.moving???????? c.going????????? d.looking

9.a. for??????? b. with?????????? c. without?????? d. about

10.a.growth??????? b.search??????? c.choice??????? d.size


32、

it was sunday and there was? 1????school that day.

“l(fā)ook! john, it’s snowing? 2??,” said jack. john rushed to the window and saw it was really true. different?? 3????other days, john got up, washed and put clothes on himself as? 4???as possible. in a few minutes he stood watching the garden turn white as the snow fell.

after the snow had stopped, johnand jack ran into the garden. they threw snowballs?? 5????each other. then their six-year-old neighbour, peter,?? 6???them. they ran, laughed and played? 7????snowballs. soon they became tired of this and jack said, “why?? 8????make a snowman?”

so they started to work, using a garden spade and their hands to build the body.

when the body was finished, some stones were used for making the nose, eyes, ears and mouth. john put his hat on the snowman’s head.

the work was?? 9???and the snowman stood there, the same size?? 10????john.

1. a. not?????????????????????? b. not a??????????????????????? c. little???????????????????????? d. no

2. a. big?????????????????????? b. heavily???????????????????? c. heavy?????????????????????? d. hardly

3. a. as??????????????????????? b. in???????????????????????????? c. from??????????????????????? d. like

4. a. quick??????????????????? b. soon??????????????????????? c. quickly???????????????????? d. slowly

5. a. at???????????????????????? b. on??????????????????????????? c. for?????????????????????????? d. with

6. a. took part in?????????? b. joined in?????????????????? c. attended?????????????????? d joined

7. a. with???????????????????????? b. the?????????????????????????? c. of??????????????????????????? d. on

8. a. don’t??????????????????? b. won’t?????????????????????? c. not????????????????????????? d. not to

9. a. off?????????????????????? b. up??????????????????????????? c. end????????????????????????? d. over

10. a. like???????????????????? b. as??????????????????????????? c. of??????????????????????????? d. for


33、

mr. gray traveled a lot on business. he sold machines of various kinds to farmers, which he thought not really a very exciting job, but mr. gray had always been interested in _? 1? , and he was quite satisfied with his life.

he had a big car, and usually enjoyed driving it long distances, but he was also quite?? 2?? to go by train sometimes too — especially when the weather was bad.he was a little frightened of driving in the rain or snow, and it was?? 3?? tiring to sit comfortably in a train and look out of the windows without being worried about how one was going to get to the next place.

one of mr. gray's problem was where to stay when he reached some small?? 4?? in the country.he did not expect comfort and wonderful food, but he found it annoying(惱火的)when he was given a cool room, and when there was no hot water? 5?? good food after a long and tiring day.

late one winter evening, mr. gray arrived at a small railway station.the journey by train that day had not been at all interesting, and mr. gray was cold and tired and? 6 .he was looking forward to a simple but satisfying meal by a brightly burning _7? , and then a hot bath and a comfortable bed.

while he was walking to the taxi stand, he said to a local man who was also walking there,“as this is my?? 8?? visit to this part of the country and i was in too much of a hurry to find out about hotels before i left home, i would very much like to know how many you have here.”

the local man answered,“we have two.”

“and which of the two would you?? 9?? me to go to?”mr. gray asked then.

the local man scratched(搔)his head for a few moments and then answered,“well, it’s like this,? 10? one you go to, you’ll be sorry you didn’t go to the other.”

1. a. farming?????? b. gardening???? c. travelling?????????? d. driving

2. a. satisfied????? b. tired????????? c. excited???????????? d. encouraged

3. a. more???????? b. less????????? c. much????????????? d. so

4. a. room???????? b. restaurant???? c. hotel????????????? d. place

5. a. or??????????? b. and????????? c. but??????????? d. nor

6. a. cross???????? b. thirsty??????? c. sleepy???????? d. hungry

7. a. fire?????????? b. candle??????? c. oil??????????? d. light

8. a. last?????????? b. best????????? c. first????????? d. only

9. a. want???????? b. advise???????? c. allow???????? d. permit

10. a. whichever???? b. whatever????? c. any????????? d. each



三、問答題

34、

governments,media and people around the world have become very worried about something called sudan i (蘇丹紅1號). this chemical dye,_1_ in many food products, was said to _2_ cancer. newspapers told everyone to be careful and governments pulled this product off supermarket _3_.

??? sudan i is a red dye used for _4_ oils, waxes, petrol, shoe and floor polishes(上光劑). scientists have found if used in food, it can _5_ an increased risk of cancer.

??? on march 4, beijing’s food safety office said that it found the cancer-causing dye in meiweiyuan chili(紅辣椒)sauce in the city. now the _6_, famous us food company heinz, has recalled its chili sauces and chili oils sold in china.

??? this follows news of food companies, including mcdonald’s, _7_ some products in britain after finding the dye in them.

??? france was the first to _8_ the chemical dye in 2003. since then , foods _9_ sudan i have been banned in the european union.

??? _10_ experts say that people who have eaten any of the products should not _11_ too much. the cancer risk from sudan i is very _12_, as only tiny amounts of it are used in foods.

??? sudan i was banned from food products because experiments on rats _13_ that it could cause serious tumors(腫瘤).

??? but, alan boobies, an expert in london, says there is little _14_ for the public to worry. he said that the levels fed to the rats were in much, much bigger amounts _15_their body size. the amounts in food products eaten by humans are _16_.

??? the rats that got tumors were given 30 milligrams of sudan i per kilogram of body weight, every day for two years. animals given half the amount showed no _17_ of cancer.

the tumors only _18_ in the rats after many months. for humans, this means that if the dye were to have any _19_, it would take around 20 years. professor boobis gives a _20_.”it’s just like the cancer risk linked with smoking just one cigarette in a lifetime,” he said.


1. a. stuck?????????????????? ??? b. stored???????????????????? c. found?????????????? d. offered

2. a. produce???????????????????? ??? b. cause ??????????????????? c. make?????????????? d. give

3. a. shelves??????? ??????? b. cases??????? ???? ???c. storage??????????? d. tables

4. a. gluing??????????????????????? b. gathering??????????????? c. coloring??? ??? d. conducting

5. a. allow for????????????? ?? ?b. adjust to???????????????? c. call for???????????? d. contribute to

6. a. seller???????????????????????? b. producer???????????????? c. customer???? d. farmer

7. a. breaking up??????? ??? b. putting out??????? c. pulling away??? d. taking back

8. a. reject???????????????????????? b. invent???????????????????? ??? c. notice???????????????????? d. produce

9. a. causing?????????????? ??? b. including???????????????? c. containing????????????? d. using

10. a. but?????????????????????????? b. also??????????????????????? c. then?????????????? d. so

11. a. complain????????????????? b. disagree???????????????? c. worry?????????????? d. blame

12. a. high???????????????????????? b. low????????????????????????? c. common?? ??? d. rare

13. a. guided???????????????????? ??? b. guaranteed???????????? c. rated?????????????? d. showed

14. a. concern?? ????????????? ????b. reason??? ???????????? c. cause????????????? ??? d. right

15. a. compared to??????????? b. regardless of????????? c. used to??????????? d. in spite of

16. a. none??????????????????????? b. larger ??????????? c. tiny????????????????? d. more

17. a. signals??? ????????????? ????b. marks???????????????????? ??? c. symbols?????????? d. signs

18. a. produced????????? ??? b. developed????????????? ???c. made?????????????? d. created

19. a. effect?????????????????????? b. cause???????????????????? ??? c. harm?????????????? d. change

20. a. connection??????? ??? b. perception????????????? ??? c. recognition????? d. comparison



四、翻譯題

35、學(xué)校在民主的基礎(chǔ)上運行,所有的員工都參與決策。(democratic, be involved in)

the school is run on democratic lines, and all the staff is involved in making decisions.


36、憑借日日夜夜辛勤的工作,他終于取得了成功。(by)

By?working?hard?day?and?night,?he?succeeded?at?last.


37、 幾天前竣工的那座建筑是城里最宏偉的一幢建筑。(largest?one)

The?building?completed?a?few?days?ago?is?the?largest?one?in?our?city.


38、 因為沒有親生兒女,他們決定領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一個孤兒。(adopt,orphan)

6.Having?no?children?of?their?own,?they?decided?to?adopt?an?orphan.


39、任何疾病的爆發(fā)對人類來說都是災(zāi)難。(outbreak)

The outbreak of any disease will be a disaster to the human beings.


40、處于壓力下的人容易發(fā)揮自己全部的潛力。(tend?to)

2.People?under?stress?tend?to?express?their?full?range?of?potential.


41、 據(jù)說這位老人是鎮(zhèn)上最富有的人。(it?is?said)

10.It?is?said?that?the?old?man?is?the?richest?one?in?the?town.


42、 對這件事我不想發(fā)表任何評論。(make?comment?on)

? I?won’t?make?any?comment?on?this?matter.?



五、寫作題

43、以Should Students Make Friends on Line? 為題,寫一篇100詞的短文。

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