hbase有兩種Coprocessor，endpoint和observer，endpoint類似于存儲過程，可以在hbase上實現(xiàn)了一個類似于mapReduce的過程，observer實現(xiàn)起來比較簡單，類似于觸發(fā)器，具體架構(gòu)和理論在這里就不在多說，直接上代碼,下面代碼實現(xiàn)了一個數(shù)據(jù)自增的功能，相同key的數(shù)據(jù)，每插入一條，后面的counts列自動加1。

package com.open01.hbase.coprocessor;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.Cell;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.CellUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.CoprocessorEnvironment;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Durability;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Get;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.coprocessor.BaseRegionObserver;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.coprocessor.ObserverContext;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.coprocessor.RegionCoprocessorEnvironment;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.wal.WALEdit;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by caolch on 2017/4/7.
 */
public class PrePutSumObserver extends BaseRegionObserver{

    private byte[] family;
    private byte[] col;

    @Override
    public void start(CoprocessorEnvironment e) throws IOException {
        Configuration conf = e.getConfiguration();
        family = Bytes.toBytes(conf.get("family"));
        col = Bytes.toBytes(conf.get("col"));
    }

    @Override
    public void stop(CoprocessorEnvironment e) throws IOException {
        super.stop(e);
    }

    @Override
    public void prePut(ObserverContext<RegionCoprocessorEnvironment> e,
                       Put put, WALEdit edit, Durability durability) throws IOException {
//        super.prePut(e, put, edit, durability);
        if (put.has(family,col)){
            int oriCounts = 0;
            int incrCounts = 0;
            int sum = 0;
            List<Cell> cells = put.get(family,col);

            Result rs = e.getEnvironment().getRegion().get(new Get(put.getRow()));
            for (Cell cell : rs.rawCells()) {
                if (CellUtil.matchingColumn(cell,family,col)){
                    oriCounts = Integer.valueOf(Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneValue(cell)));
                }
            }
            for (Cell cell : cells) {
                if (CellUtil.matchingColumn(cell,family,col)){
                    incrCounts = Integer.valueOf(Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneValue(cell)));
                }
            }
            sum = oriCounts + incrCounts;
            put.addColumn(family,col,Bytes.toBytes(String.valueOf(sum)));
        }
    }
}

pom.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>hbase-observer</groupId>
    <artifactId>hbase-observer</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.hbase</groupId>
        <artifactId>hbase-server</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.hbase</groupId>
        <artifactId>hbase-common</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.9</version>
    </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

打好包，把jar包傳到上傳到hdfs目錄，然后在hbase執(zhí)行alter命令，修改要添加observer的table：

#!/bin/bash

hbase shell <<EOF
disable 'observer_test'
alter 'observer_test', METHOD => 'table_att', 'Coprocessor'=>'hdfs://open009:9000/user/root/observerJar/hbase-observer-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar|com.open01.hbase.coprocessor.PrePutSumObserver|1001|family=f1,col=counts'
enable 'observer_test'
EOF