fromlxmlimportetree

importrequests

file=open('xpath.html','r',encoding='utf-8')

html=file.read()

file.close()

# print(html)

selector=etree.HTML(html)

1第一個和第二個 div

div=selector.xpath('//div[@class="works"]/text()')

print(div,type(div))

#第二UL下標簽內容

lc=selector.xpath('//ul/text()')

print(lc,type(lc))

3過濾標簽打印前三個DIV級URL

infos=selector.xpath('//div[@class="works"][1]/ul[@class="title"][1]/li[position()<4]/a')

forinfoininfos:

a_text=info.xpath('text()')[0]

a_href=info.xpath('@href')[0]

# print(a_text,a_href)

陽光電源網導航

url ='http://www.ygdy8.com/'

headers = {

'Accept':'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8',

'Accept-Encoding':'gzip, deflate',

'Accept-Language':'en-US,en;q=0.8,zh-CN;q=0.6,zh;q=0.4',

'Cache-Control':'max-age=0',

'Connection':'keep-alive',

'DNT':'1',

'Host':'www.ygdy8.com',

'If-Modified-Since':'Tue, 05 Sep 2017 14:46:00 GMT',

'If-None-Match':'"0448db05526d31:530"',

'Referer':'https://www.google.com/',

'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests':'1',

'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/59.0.3071.115 Safari/537.36',

}

req=requests.get(url)

req.encoding ='gb2312'

html=req.text

selector=etree.HTML(html)

info2=selector.xpath('//div[@class="contain"][1]/ul/li/a')