距2017年6月四六級(jí)考試
還有最后10天！
小伙伴們，天氣很悶熱；還在為高考結(jié)束的學(xué)弟妹們感到高興；還有一個(gè)月就暑假了，正在高興地買回家的票、準(zhǔn)備暑期旅行、準(zhǔn)備暑期實(shí)習(xí)...
S姐非常體諒你們此時(shí)此刻復(fù)雜的心情和思緒。然而！離四六級(jí)真的只有10天了好嘛！
別怕，S姐又來送《CET4/6之臨陣磨槍秘籍》了。一天提高5分，10天就是50分。還來得及！
首先屢一下考試安排：
?時(shí)間
6月17日
四級(jí)-125分鐘9:00-11:20
六級(jí)-130分鐘15:00-17:25
?時(shí)長(zhǎng)
總時(shí)長(zhǎng)130分鐘
作文30分鐘
聽力30分鐘
閱讀40分鐘
翻譯30分鐘
tip:盡快完成翻譯，把多的時(shí)間留給閱讀
?分?jǐn)?shù)
滿分710分，合格425分
作文106.5分
聽力248.5分
閱讀248.5分
翻譯106.5分
?保底得分指南
醬紫你還有25分可以扣！
作文60分
聽力150分
閱讀150分
翻譯60分
聽力
今年的聽力要千萬注意“近音陷阱”。舉個(gè)栗子：
W: I 've got to buy a new car.
M: Really?
Q: What does the woman mean?
選項(xiàng)：
A) She purchased a car recently.
B) She knew the car was in the lot.
C) She always forgets to clean her car.
D) She really needs a new car.
可以看出，B)項(xiàng)中的knew是對(duì)原文中new的近音干擾，C)項(xiàng)中的forget是對(duì)have got to的近音干擾。因此，在遇到這類題時(shí)，一定要仔細(xì)，不要一看到干擾項(xiàng)就立即作出選擇，從而中了題設(shè)陷阱。
?命題常見3大原則：
1. 順序原則
聽力出題的順序和聽到的內(nèi)容順序一致：都是從前往后順序出現(xiàn)的。做題時(shí)應(yīng)該根據(jù)順序原則定位。
2. 同義替換
正確選項(xiàng)和對(duì)應(yīng)的聽力原文答案句存在同義替換現(xiàn)象，六級(jí)聽力中尤其常見。
3. 轉(zhuǎn)折處常設(shè)出題點(diǎn)
語音語調(diào)變化，如升降調(diào)表疑問、表轉(zhuǎn)折等處常設(shè)考點(diǎn)。
相應(yīng)地在做題時(shí)，應(yīng)該注重抓聽以下標(biāo)志詞：
最高級(jí)標(biāo)志詞
The most/ chief / primary / main / lead
唯一級(jí)標(biāo)志詞
only / unique / prefer / perfect
邏輯關(guān)系詞
1）注意表示轉(zhuǎn)折和對(duì)比的邏輯詞：but，however, nevertheless, while, in fact, whereas, unexpectedly, unfortunately, yet, except, on the other hand, compared to, unlike, instead, in contrast to等
2）注意表示因果的邏輯詞：as a result, since, due to, because of, therefore, thus, so
3）注意表示否定的邏輯詞：not, no, rarely, seldom, never
4）表讓步的邏輯詞：despite, in spite of, although, though
轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、否定部分的內(nèi)容一般是說話人強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容
總結(jié)項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞
all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / in summary / in short
?以下5大原則幫你敲定正確答案
第一招：相近原則
當(dāng)選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)表達(dá)意思相近時(shí)，那么正確答案必在這兩項(xiàng)之中！這時(shí)只需稍微聽一聽對(duì)話，即可知答案，如果出現(xiàn)了雙重相關(guān)，便可直接確認(rèn)正確選項(xiàng)，只需聽完對(duì)話加之認(rèn)證一下即可！
典型真題：2016年6月六級(jí)聽力第10題
A) They will feel less pressure to raise employees' wages.
B) They will feel free to choose the most suitable employees.
C) They will feel inclined to expand their business operations.
D) They will feel more confident in competing with their rivals.
分析：A、B兩項(xiàng)均含有they will feel和employees，相比其他兩項(xiàng)更具相關(guān)性，正確答案應(yīng)該在A和B選項(xiàng)中。
第二招：相反原則
當(dāng)選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)表達(dá)意思相反時(shí)，那么正確答案必在這兩項(xiàng)之中！
典型真題：2016年6月四級(jí)聽力第11題
A) It poses a challenge to seniors.
B) It saves both time and money.
C) It is childish and unprofessional.
D) It is cool and convenient.
分析：C、D選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)一樣，表達(dá)意義相反。正確答案應(yīng)該在C和D選項(xiàng)中。
第三招：視聽一致原則（劃重點(diǎn)?。?/b>
被讀到單詞（個(gè)數(shù)+次數(shù)）最多的選項(xiàng)是正確答案
還以上面這道4級(jí)真題為例，聽力原文如下：
W: He said he'd never text message. He thinks it's very childish and unprofessional to text message.
M: Yeah, I can see what he means. It's considered pretty informal to text message someone.
剛才我們通過相近相反原則已經(jīng)確定答案在C和D中，聽到childish and unprofessional可以直接選出。
C) It is childish and unprofessional.
D) It is cool and convenient.
提醒：如果有2個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有多個(gè)單詞被讀到，那么標(biāo)記被讀到的單詞次數(shù)。哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)單詞被讀到的次數(shù)最多，哪個(gè)就是正確選項(xiàng)！
第四招：概括、抽象保留原則
當(dāng)選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)比較概括、抽象的句子時(shí)，這時(shí)我們就要把表述事實(shí)的、具體的句子劃掉，而去選擇表概、抽象、比較性的句子！此原則可衍生出一個(gè)包含取大的原則，在作題時(shí)應(yīng)用也是十分的廣泛，一般當(dāng)兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思接近時(shí)，表述比較全面的一般為正確選項(xiàng)!
典型例題：
A)The visiting economist has given several lectures.
B)The guest lecturer’s opinion is different from Dr. Johnson’s.
C)Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates.
D)Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college.
分析：A、C、D均為表述事實(shí)的句子，只有B項(xiàng)為對(duì)比、比較的句子，較之A、C、D項(xiàng)更為抽象的表述了一件事情，所以B項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)！
第五招：態(tài)度和虛擬保留原則
正確答案，表虛擬的選項(xiàng)更容易是正確答案!
其他tips：
?新聞越前面越有可能是答案；
?對(duì)話女生說的一般會(huì)是答案；
?日期、價(jià)格、數(shù)字、時(shí)間，記得做筆記。
2016年12月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)聽力真題（含材料和文本）：
http://www.hxen.com/englishlistening/cet4/zhenti/2016-12-18/453834_4.html
2016年12月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)聽力真題（含材料和文本）：
http://www.kekenet.com/cet6/201609/464239.shtml
不妨利用最后的10天，進(jìn)行以下步驟的真題訓(xùn)練：
預(yù)讀選項(xiàng)--- 完整聽題--- 對(duì)答案--- 跟讀模仿--- 裸聽--- 再次跟讀和裸聽
關(guān)于高頻詞匯，文末有200個(gè)匯總，大家可以拉下去看哦。
閱讀
很多小伙伴說，沒有辦法理解原文的某些句子。他們傾向于一遍一遍重復(fù)去讀。非但沒有讀懂，反而浪費(fèi)了時(shí)間。
不用慌，有句子讀不懂是很正常的！關(guān)鍵就在于，通常閱讀理解的句子構(gòu)成包含以下幾種邏輯。將邏輯梳理清楚，則可以進(jìn)行選項(xiàng)排除：
?因果關(guān)系：
顯性的because，so無需多說，隱性因果關(guān)系包括：
A 導(dǎo)致(因-果)：cause、reason、lead to、give rise to、result in、render、make、let、ask、push、stimulate、fuel、produce
如：The increased presures of expanding population have led to the removal of woody plants so that many cities and tow are surrounded by large areas completely lacking in trees.
在這段話中，有l(wèi)ead to表示了導(dǎo)致的意思，即結(jié)果，而so that更進(jìn)一步表示了后面的結(jié)果，所以可以充分判定這段話有因果關(guān)系的邏輯。
B 由…而來(果-因)：result from、derive from、originate from、initiate from、stem from、be attributable to
如：“The extreme serioue of desertification results from the vast areas of land and tremendous numbers of people affected，as well as from thegreat difficulty of reversing or even slowing the proce.”
在這段話中，根據(jù)result from可以推斷出有因果關(guān)系，那如果是解釋句子題時(shí)，選項(xiàng)中有因果關(guān)系就可以優(yōu)先考慮。
C 反映，體現(xiàn)(果-因)：reflect、present、demonstrate、suggest、imply
D 考慮到：given、considering、in view of、thanks to、according to
He succeeded thanks to(in view of) his effort.
E 依賴于：rely on、depend on、resort to
He resorted to books when he had problems.
F 條件關(guān)系：when、once、as soon as、As long as
As soon as he got the money, he would leave the country at once.
G 分詞短語，不定式做狀語：Failing in the final exam, she cried.
?轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：
A 對(duì)比：while、whereas、on the other hand
在解釋句子題、插入句子題中，一旦出現(xiàn)對(duì)比關(guān)系，學(xué)生在掌握的基礎(chǔ)上就能非?？焖俚呐卸ň溟g和句內(nèi)的關(guān)系。While、whereas 前后連接的是平行結(jié)構(gòu)，on the other hand前必定有on one hand，可以用來把握句間關(guān)系。
B 轉(zhuǎn)折：but、although、nevertheless、however
?比較關(guān)系：
A 同級(jí)比較the same to
B 比較級(jí)：more than、-er than
C 變化：change、alter、vary、modify、revise、increase、decrease、enhance、diminish、develop、progress、advance、improve、retreat、degenerate、continue、remain
D 差異：different、distinguish、separate、same、similar、comparable、compare to
E 超越：surpass、exceed、excel、over
F 最高級(jí)，本身有最高級(jí)含義：maximum、minimum、peak、outstanding
G 本身程度比較深：amazing、surprising、astonishing、prohibitively
H 否定+比較=最高級(jí)No one is more outstanding than him.
從這句話中可以看出，否定加比較表示的是一種最高級(jí)關(guān)系。
?否定關(guān)系：
顯性否定：no、not、never、nor、none neither
隱形否定：fail to、refuse、remove、mi、reject、aence of、lack of
否定前綴：a-、ab-、dis-、il-、im-、in-、non-、un-否定前綴是詞匯題中經(jīng)常出的一個(gè)考點(diǎn)，把握否定前綴可以幫助考生把握一些生詞，依靠否定前綴對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行一個(gè)排除。
雙重否定：not fail to、not illegal、not uncommon、not unavailable雙重否定是英文中經(jīng)常運(yùn)用的表達(dá)方式，由于在平時(shí)中文對(duì)話中用的很少，隨意對(duì)雙重否定的把握就顯得特別的重要。
其他tips：
?先看提干，后看文章，帶著問題去勾畫關(guān)鍵詞；
?找到文章主題，實(shí)在看不懂文章，就通過主題來選；
?尋找矛盾選項(xiàng)，對(duì)立面可以幫助你找準(zhǔn)選項(xiàng)。
翻譯
考試形式為段落漢譯英，翻譯內(nèi)容涉及中國(guó)的歷史、文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)發(fā)展等題材，文章長(zhǎng)度為180-200個(gè)漢字。
?能短則短，越短越不容易出錯(cuò)。多用連接詞。
?翻譯重點(diǎn)考察語言的應(yīng)用能力，所以在考試時(shí)，應(yīng)盡量避免使用一些過于簡(jiǎn)單的詞匯，而應(yīng)選擇一些更高級(jí)的詞匯。比如"have to"可以換成"be obliged to"，"help to"可以換成"contribute to"。但是，不出錯(cuò)是還是最優(yōu)先的。
?試著用幾個(gè)詞去解釋自己突然想不起的單詞，或者找同義詞，近義詞來替換。
如“匿名”對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是"anonymity"，可以用"a unknown name"來代替?！泵阑睂?duì)應(yīng)的單詞“beautify”,可以用“make sth more beautiful”來代替。
?常見的一些搭配:
動(dòng)詞和名詞的搭配：raise awareness, adopt measures, take steps, adopt approaches
動(dòng)詞詞組的搭配：give a green light to, deepen one’s understanding of, pave the way for
形容詞和名詞的搭配：compelling reason, ample evidence, harsh punishment
名詞詞組搭配：environmental awareness, coverage of crime, health effect
介賓短語的搭配：in the media, on the internet, on television, in newspapers
表示某個(gè)特定意思的習(xí)慣搭配：close the rich/poor gap, discriminate between right and wrong，have a higher chance of developing cancer, fail to achieve work-life balance
避免中式英文的直接翻譯：
improve the problem →solve the problem or improve the situation
contact with violence→exposure to violence
advertisements about children→advertisements aimed at children.
另外，S搜集了網(wǎng)上的熱點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)：
?漢語熱
漢語熱指近年來越來越多的外國(guó)人開始學(xué)習(xí)漢語的現(xiàn)象。在很多國(guó)家，學(xué)漢語的人數(shù)在迅速增長(zhǎng)。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，全世界已有109個(gè)國(guó)家、3000多所高等學(xué)校開設(shè)了漢語課程。一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，他們學(xué)習(xí)漢語的主要目的是去中國(guó)旅游、從事貿(mào)易活動(dòng)、了解中國(guó)和中國(guó)文化。漢語熱背后的原因是中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的飛速發(fā)展，它使中國(guó)的國(guó)際地位和影響力得到了提升。全球“漢語熱”傳達(dá)了世界各國(guó)人民渴望了解中國(guó)文化的信息。
Chinese language craze refers to the phenomenon that a growing number of foreigners start to learn Chinese. The number of Chinese learners increases rapidly in many countries. According to statistics, more than 3000 institutions of higher education in 109 countries are offering courses on Chinese language. A survey indicates that they learn Chinese for the main purpose of travelling in China, engaging in trade activities and knowing China and the Chinese culture. The underlying reasons for this craze lie in the rapid development of China’s economy, which enhances the international status and the influence of China. This global Chinese language craze conveys a message that people around the world are eager to know the Chinese culture.
?銀發(fā)產(chǎn)業(yè):
“銀發(fā)產(chǎn)業(yè)”是一個(gè)新名詞，是指以老年人為目標(biāo)客戶的產(chǎn)業(yè)。其范圍十分廣泛，包括健康服務(wù)、家政服務(wù)、旅游娛樂和教育等各個(gè)領(lǐng)域。隨著中國(guó)進(jìn)入老齡化社會(huì)，銀發(fā)產(chǎn)業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展。老年人出游人數(shù)逐年增長(zhǎng)。越來越多的老年人選擇在退休后進(jìn)入老年大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。相關(guān)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)表明，全國(guó)60歲以上的老人超過了總?cè)丝诘?1%。目前，“銀發(fā)產(chǎn)業(yè)”市場(chǎng)需求達(dá)到8000億元左右，產(chǎn)業(yè)還有很大的發(fā)展空間。
Silver industry is a new term referring to the industry targeted at senior citizens. It covers a wide range of fields, including health service, home service, tourism and entertainment, education and so on. With China stepping into the aging society, the silver industry gets prosperous. More and more elderly people go travelling every year and choose to study in the universities for senior citizens after they retire. Related statistics show that the number of senior citizens aged more than 60 accounts for 11-odd percent of the population in China. At present, the market demand of the silver industry stands at about 800 billion RMB, giving great room for the industry to develop.
?交通擁堵:
交通擁堵是世界各國(guó)普遍面臨的問題。近年來，我國(guó)城市化水平空前加快，大中城市交通擁堵問題尤其突出，交通阻塞已由局部向大范圍蔓延。這不僅影響了城市生活的效率和質(zhì)量，而且?guī)砹谁h(huán)境污染、能源緊張等一系列經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)問題，嚴(yán)重制約了城市的發(fā)展。要想解決這一問題，良好的公共交通是必不可少的。實(shí)行低票價(jià)政策，是實(shí)現(xiàn)公交優(yōu)先的基本保證。從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看，則要大力發(fā)展軌道交通(rail transportation),降低路面擁堵。
Traffic jam has been a problem shared by all countries around the world.In recent years,the urbanization of China reaches an unprecedented level,which leads to especially prominent traffic jam in large and medium-sized cities.The problem of traffic jam has extended from part to a wide range.Traffic jam not only affects the efficiency and quality of uiban life,but also causes a series of economic and social problems like environmental pollution and energy deficiency,which greatly restricts the development of cities.To solve the problem,well-organized public transportation is indispensable.Low ticket price is the basic guarantee of priority of public transportation.In the long term,we must vigorously develop rail transportation to lessen traffic jam.
?選秀節(jié)目:
選秀(draft),指選拔在某方面表現(xiàn)優(yōu)秀的人。中國(guó)自古就有，古代選秀一般是宮廷選秀。從2004年《超級(jí)女聲》開始，大眾選秀節(jié)目開始進(jìn)入我們的視線，這類幾乎“零門檻(zero of threshold)”的選秀活動(dòng)讓所有人都有機(jī)會(huì)成為明星。之后的《好男兒》、《快樂男聲》、《我型我秀》還有《中國(guó)好聲音》等等選秀活動(dòng)一一登場(chǎng)，幾乎一刻都沒有讓中國(guó)的電視觀眾閑著。通過這些選秀活動(dòng)，很多有才能的 “平民百姓”實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想，走上了星光大道(avenue of stars)。
A draft refers to a procedure during which people who perform well in a certain aspect are picked out.In ancient China,there were also drafts which generally referred to court drafts.From the year 2004 when Super Girl was on,talent show programs began to come into our sight.Such kind of nearly“zero threshold”talent show offers everyone an opportunity to become popular.Later,there came My Hero,Super Boy,My Show and The Voice of China.As these talent show programs appeared one by one,Chinese TV audience hardly had time to rest.Through these talent show programs,many talented “ordinary people”realized their dreams and stepped on the avenue of stars.
?出國(guó)留學(xué)熱:
早在100年前，出國(guó)留學(xué)就被視為一種強(qiáng)國(guó)之策。直至今日，越來越多的學(xué)生熱衷于出國(guó)留學(xué)。但當(dāng)下風(fēng)行的留學(xué)熱，摻雜著一定的盲目性和隨意性，從而導(dǎo)致很多問題的發(fā)生，如許多留學(xué)生花掉家中積蓄，搭上個(gè)人青春，到頭來卻是半途而廢，有的甚至成為惡習(xí)纏身的“問題學(xué)生。”最好不要盲目地跟隨當(dāng)前的這股出國(guó)留學(xué)熱，選擇適合自己的發(fā)展方向才是最重要的，因?yàn)椤叭倭?，行行出狀元”?/p>
As early as 100 years ago，studying abroad was seen as a strategy to strengthen the national power.Now，more and more students crave for studying abroad.Students nowadays are a bit aimless and casual when craving for studying abroad, which leads to many problems like exhausting all the savings of their family,wasting their youths but ending up by giving up halfway and even becoming trouble-making students”with many bad habits.It's better not follow the current craze of studying abroad blindly and it's most important to choose the direction fit for oneself,for“one can perform well in any field”.
作文
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