zuul路由網(wǎng)關(guān)

zuul是什么?

Zuul包含了對(duì)請(qǐng)求的路由和過濾兩個(gè)最主要的功能:

其中路由功能負(fù)責(zé)將外部請(qǐng)求轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)到具體的微服務(wù)實(shí)例上,是實(shí)現(xiàn)外部訪問統(tǒng)一入口的基礎(chǔ)而過濾器功能則負(fù)責(zé)對(duì)請(qǐng)求的處理過程進(jìn)行干預(yù),是實(shí)現(xiàn)請(qǐng)求校驗(yàn)、服務(wù)聚合等功能的基礎(chǔ).

Zuul和Eureka進(jìn)行整合,將Zuul自身注冊(cè)為Eureka服務(wù)治理下的應(yīng)用,同時(shí)從Eureka中獲得其他微服務(wù)的消息,也即以后的訪問微服務(wù)都是通過Zuul跳轉(zhuǎn)后獲得.

注意:Zuul服務(wù)最終還是會(huì)注冊(cè)進(jìn)Eureka

提供=代理+路由+過濾三大功能

配置Zuul的pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>microservicecloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.young.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>microservicecloud-zuul-gateway-9527</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- zuul路由網(wǎng)關(guān) -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zuul</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- actuator監(jiān)控 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- hystrix容錯(cuò) -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 日常標(biāo)配 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.young.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>microservicecloud-api</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 熱部署插件 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

配置application.yml

server:
  port: 9527

spring:
  application:
    name: microservicecloud-zuul-gateway

eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/,http://eureka7003.com:7003/eureka/
  instance:
    instance-id: gateway-9527.com
    prefer-ip-address: true

info:
  app.name: young-microcloud
  company.name: www.young.com
  build.artifactId: $project.artifactId$
  build.version: $project.version$

編寫主啟動(dòng)類

package com.young.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.EnableZuulProxy;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableZuulProxy
public class Zuul_9527_StartSpringCloudApp {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Zuul_9527_StartSpringCloudApp.class, args);
    }

}