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Docker命令

安裝完Docker之后，在控制臺(tái)中輸入

docker --help

可以查看所有的Docker命令，其中常用的命令如下：

Usage:  docker COMMAND

A self-sufficient runtime for containers

Options:
      --config string      Location of client config files (default "/Users/****/.docker")
  -D, --debug              Enable debug mode
  -H, --host list          Daemon socket(s) to connect to
  -l, --log-level string   Set the logging level ("debug"|"info"|"warn"|"error"|"fatal") (default "info")
      --tls                Use TLS; implied by --tlsverify
      --tlscacert string   Trust certs signed only by this CA (default "/Users/****/.docker/ca.pem")
      --tlscert string     Path to TLS certificate file (default "/Users/****/.docker/cert.pem")
      --tlskey string      Path to TLS key file (default "/Users/****/.docker/key.pem")
      --tlsverify          Use TLS and verify the remote
  -v, --version            Print version information and quit

Management Commands:
  container   Manage containers 管理container
  image       Manage images 管理docker鏡像
  volume      Manage volumes 管理數(shù)據(jù)卷

Commands:
  build       Build an image from a Dockerfile 從Dockerfile編譯一個(gè)鏡像
  commit      Create a new image from a container''s changes 從一個(gè)現(xiàn)有container編譯一個(gè)鏡像
  cp          Copy files/folders between a container and the local filesystem 在宿主機(jī)器和container之間傳遞文件和文件夾
  exec        Run a command in a running container 在一個(gè)運(yùn)行中的container上執(zhí)行命令
  images      List images 列出所有的鏡像
  inspect     Return low-level information on Docker objects 查看詳細(xì)docker各部件的詳細(xì)信息
  kill        Kill one or more running containers 停止一個(gè)container
  login       Log in to a Docker registry 登錄到docker hub
  logout      Log out from a Docker registry 登出
  port        List port mappings or a specific mapping for the container 羅列當(dāng)前container的所有端口映射關(guān)系
  ps          List containers 顯示正在運(yùn)行的container
  pull        Pull an image or a repository from a registry 從docker hub中獲取一個(gè)鏡像
  push        Push an image or a repository to a registry 發(fā)布一個(gè)鏡像到docker hub
  rename      Rename a container 重命名一個(gè)container
  restart     Restart one or more containers 重啟一個(gè)或者多個(gè)container
  rm          Remove one or more containers 移除一個(gè)或者多個(gè)container
  rmi         Remove one or more images 移除一個(gè)或多個(gè)鏡像
  run         Run a command in a new container 啟動(dòng)一個(gè)新的container
  start       Start one or more stopped containers 啟動(dòng)一個(gè)或多個(gè)container
  stop        Stop one or more running containers 停止一個(gè)或多個(gè)container
  tag         Create a tag TARGET_IMAGE that refers to SOURCE_IMAGE 從一個(gè)鏡像拷貝并重新命名為一個(gè)新的鏡像
  version     Show the Docker version information 顯示docker的版本信息

Run 'docker COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.

image 鏡像

docker images

顯示本地所有的鏡像

REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
niweigede/ujava     1.1                 5a662682895c        2 hours ago         490MB

docker image
Commands:
  build       Build an image from a Dockerfile 
  history     Show the history of an image
  inspect     Display detailed information on one or more images
  ls          List images
  prune       Remove unused images
  pull        Pull an image or a repository from a registry
  push        Push an image or a repository to a registry
  rm          Remove one or more imagesSOURCE_IMAGE

container 容器

docker container
Commands:
  attach      Attach local standard input, output, and error streams to a running container
  commit      Create a new image from a container''s changes
  cp          Copy files/folders between a container and the local filesystem
  create      Create a new container
  exec        Run a command in a running container
  inspect     Display detailed information on one or more containers
  kill        Kill one or more running containers
  logs        Fetch the logs of a container
  ls          List containers
  pause       Pause all processes within one or more containers
  port        List port mappings or a specific mapping for the container
  prune       Remove all stopped containers
  rename      Rename a container
  restart     Restart one or more containers
  rm          Remove one or more containers
  run         Run a command in a new container
  start       Start one or more stopped containers
  stop        Stop one or more running containers
  top         Display the running processes of a container

系列文章

<Docker 1> Docker入門知識(shí)和安裝方式
<Docker 2> Docker的常用命令簡(jiǎn)介 當(dāng)前