1. Dio
dio是一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的Dart Http請(qǐng)求庫(kù),支持Restful API、FormData、攔截器、請(qǐng)求取消、Cookie管理、文件上傳/下載、超時(shí)、自定義適配器等...
1.1 Dio 引入
Dio 引入
dependencies:
dio: ^x.x.x #請(qǐng)使用pub上的最新版本
執(zhí)行 flutter pub get命令,即可導(dǎo)入dio三方庫(kù)
導(dǎo)入并創(chuàng)建dio實(shí)例:
import 'package:dio/dio.dart';
Dio dio = Dio();
注意,一個(gè)dio實(shí)例可以發(fā)起多個(gè)http請(qǐng)求,一般來(lái)說(shuō),APP只有一個(gè)http數(shù)據(jù)源時(shí),dio應(yīng)該使用單例模式。
1.2 基本使用
Get
final dio = Dio();
dio.get("https://httpbin.org/get").then((res) {
print(res);
});
final dio = Dio();
var res = await dio.get("https://httpbin.org/get");
print(res);
Post
final dio = Dio();
dio.post("https://httpbin.org/post").then((res) {
print(res);
});
final dio = Dio();
var res = await dio.post("https://httpbin.org/post");
print(res);
發(fā)起多個(gè)并發(fā)請(qǐng)求:
final dio = Dio();
var res = await Future.wait([
dio.post("https://httpbin.org/post"),
dio.get("https://httpbin.org/get")
]);
print(res);
下載文件
response=await dio.download("https://www.google.com/",_savePath);
發(fā)送 FormData:
FormData formData = FormData.from({
"name": "wendux",
"age": 25,
});
response = await dio.post("/info", data: formData)
如果發(fā)送的數(shù)據(jù)是FormData,則dio會(huì)將請(qǐng)求header的contentType設(shè)為“multipart/form-data”。
通過(guò)FormData上傳多個(gè)文件:
var formData = FormData.fromMap({
'name': 'wendux',
'age': 25,
'file': await MultipartFile.fromFile('./text.txt', filename: 'upload.txt'),
'files': [
await MultipartFile.fromFile('./text1.txt', filename: 'text1.txt'),
await MultipartFile.fromFile('./text2.txt', filename: 'text2.txt'),
]
});
var response = await dio.post('/info', data: formData);
監(jiān)聽(tīng)上傳進(jìn)度
response = await dio.post(
'http://www.dtworkroom.com/doris/1/2.0.0/test',
data: {'aa': 'bb' * 22},
onSendProgress: (int sent, int total) {
print('$sent $total');
},
);
設(shè)置代理、請(qǐng)求認(rèn)證、證書(shū)校驗(yàn)
dio內(nèi)部仍然使用HttpClient發(fā)起的請(qǐng)求,所以代理、請(qǐng)求認(rèn)證、證書(shū)校驗(yàn)等和HttpClient是相同的,我們可以在onHttpClientCreate回調(diào)中設(shè)置,例如:
dio.httpClientAdapter = DefaultHttpClientAdapter();
(dio.httpClientAdapter as DefaultHttpClientAdapter).onHttpClientCreate =
(client) {
// config the http client
client.findProxy = (uri) {
//proxy all request to localhost:8888
return 'PROXY localhost:8888';
};
client.badCertificateCallback =
(X509Certificate cert, String host, int port) {
if (cert.pem == "PEM") {
return true; //證書(shū)一致,則允許發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)
}
return false;
};
};
注意: onHttpClientCreate會(huì)在當(dāng)前dio實(shí)例內(nèi)部需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)建HttpClient時(shí)調(diào)用,所以通過(guò)此回調(diào)配置HttpClient會(huì)對(duì)整個(gè)dio實(shí)例生效,如果你想針對(duì)某個(gè)應(yīng)用請(qǐng)求單獨(dú)的代理或證書(shū)校驗(yàn)策略,可以創(chuàng)建一個(gè)新的dio實(shí)例即可。
攔截器 InterceptorsWrapper
Interceptor dInter = InterceptorsWrapper(onRequest: (options, handler) {
print("攔截配置");
return handler.next(options);
}, onResponse: (res, handler) {
print("攔截?cái)?shù)據(jù)");
return handler.next(res);
}, onError: (err, handler) {
print("攔截錯(cuò)誤");
return handler.next(err);
});
自定義攔截器
class CustomInterceptors extends Interceptor {
@override
void onRequest(RequestOptions options, RequestInterceptorHandler handler) {
print('REQUEST[${options.method}] => PATH: ${options.path}');
return super.onRequest(options, handler);
}
@override
void onResponse(Response response, ResponseInterceptorHandler handler) {
print(
'RESPONSE[${response.statusCode}] => PATH: ${response.requestOptions.path}');
return super.onResponse(response, handler);
}
@override
void onError(DioError err, ErrorInterceptorHandler handler) {
print(
'ERROR[${err.response?.statusCode}] => PATH: ${err.requestOptions.path}');
return super.onError(err, handler);
}
}
1.3 示例
import 'package:dio/dio.dart';
import 'config.dart';
class HttpRequest {
static final BaseOptions baseOptions = BaseOptions(
baseUrl: HttpConfig.baseURL, connectTimeout: HttpConfig.timeout);
static final Dio dio = Dio(baseOptions);
static Future<T> request<T>(String url,
{String method = "get",
Map<String, dynamic>? params,
Interceptor? inter}) async {
// 1.創(chuàng)建單獨(dú)配置
final Options specialOptions = Options(method: method);
// 攔截器
Interceptor dInter = InterceptorsWrapper(onRequest: (options, handler) {
print("攔截配置");
return handler.next(options);
}, onResponse: (res, handler) {
print("攔截?cái)?shù)據(jù)");
return handler.next(res);
}, onError: (err, handler) {
print("攔截錯(cuò)誤");
return handler.next(err);
});
// 自定義Interceptor
CustomInterceptors cInter = CustomInterceptors();
List<Interceptor> inters = [cInter];
if (inter != null) {
inters.add(inter);
}
dio.interceptors.addAll(inters);
// 發(fā)送網(wǎng)絡(luò)請(qǐng)求
try {
Response resp = await dio.request(url,
queryParameters: params, options: specialOptions);
return resp.data;
} on DioError catch (e) {
return Future.error(e);
}
}
}
class CustomInterceptors extends Interceptor {
@override
void onRequest(RequestOptions options, RequestInterceptorHandler handler) {
print('REQUEST[${options.method}] => PATH: ${options.path}');
return super.onRequest(options, handler);
}
@override
void onResponse(Response response, ResponseInterceptorHandler handler) {
print(
'RESPONSE[${response.statusCode}] => PATH: ${response.requestOptions.path}');
return super.onResponse(response, handler);
}
@override
void onError(DioError err, ErrorInterceptorHandler handler) {
print(
'ERROR[${err.response?.statusCode}] => PATH: ${err.requestOptions.path}');
return super.onError(err, handler);
}
}
class HttpConfig {
static const String baseURL = "https://httpbin.org/";
static const int timeout = 5000;
}