足球聯(lián)賽，對(duì)每一輪進(jìn)球球員進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)，計(jì)算每一輪都有進(jìn)球的球員。

from functools import reduce
from random import randint, sample
import timeit

sample("abcdefg", randint(3, 6))  # 隨機(jī)取樣三到六個(gè)

s1 = {x: randint(1, 4) for x in sample("abcdefg", randint(3, 6))}

s2 = {x: randint(1, 4) for x in sample("abcdefg", randint(3, 6))}

s3 = {x: randint(1, 4) for x in sample("abcdefg", randint(3, 6))}


def get_for():
    res = []
    for key1 in s1:
        for key2 in s2:
            if key1 == key2:
                res.append(key1)
    return res


def get_common():
    return s1.keys() & s2.keys()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    print(s1, s2, s3)

    # 以下兩種方法功能基本相同
    print(get_for())
    print(s1.keys() & s2.keys())
    print(timeit.timeit(get_for))
    print(timeit.timeit(get_common))  # 此方法時(shí)間明顯低與迭代。
    # 多個(gè)字典的公共鍵
    print(reduce(lambda a, b: a & b, map(dict.keys, [s1, s2, s3])))