Disruptivelabormarketchanges,includingtheriseofrobotsandartificialintelligence,willresultinanetlossof5.1millionjobsoverthenextfiveyearsin15leadingcountries,accordingtoananalysispublishedinDavosonMonday.
達沃斯論壇周一發(fā)布的一項分析報告顯示,勞動力市場的顛覆性變化,包括機器人和人工智能興起等,將導致15個領先的國家在未來五年里凈損失510萬個工作崗位。
TheprojectionbytheWorldEconomicForum(WEF),whichisholdingitsannualmeetingintheSwissskiresortthisweek,assumesatotallossof7.1millionjobs,offsetbyagainof2millionnewpositions.
世界經(jīng)濟論壇這周在瑞士滑雪勝地舉行了年度會議,預計工作崗位總損失將達到710萬個,抵消了有200萬個新職位的出現(xiàn)。
The15economiescoveredbythesurveyaccountforapproximately65percentoftheworld'stotalworkforce.
該項調(diào)查所涵蓋的15個經(jīng)濟體,約占全球勞動力總數(shù)的百分之65。
The"FutureofJobs"reportconcludedthatjobswouldbedisplacedineveryindustry,althoughtheimpactwouldvaryconsiderably,withthebiggestnegativelosseslikelytobeinhealthcare,followedbyenergyandfinancialservices.
這份名為《工作的未來》的報告稱,每個行業(yè)都會有工作崗位被替代,但各行各業(yè)受到的影響差別很大,醫(yī)療保健行業(yè)預計受影響最大,其次是能源和金融服務業(yè)。
Atthesametime,however,therewillbeagrowingdemandforcertainskilledworkers,includingdataanalystsandspecialistsalesrepresentatives.
但是與此同時,對包括數(shù)據(jù)分析以及專業(yè)銷售代表在內(nèi)的技術工種的需求也將越來越大
Womenwillbethebiggestlosersastheirjobsareoftenconcentratedinlow-growthordecliningareassuchassalesandofficeandadministrativeroles,thereportsaid.
報告稱,女性將是這一趨勢的最大受害者,因為女性勞動力通常集中在低增長或衰退中的領域,如銷售、辦公及行政等崗位。
Whilemenwillseeapproximatelyonejobgainedforeverythreelostoverthenextfiveyears,womenfacemorethanfivejobslostforeveryonegained.
據(jù)估計,在未來五年里,男性勞動力每失去三個就業(yè)崗位,會增加一個新崗位;而女性勞動力沒失去五個就業(yè)崗位,才會增加一個新崗位。