otool
otool(object file displaying tool) : 針對目標文件的展示工具，用來發(fā)現(xiàn)應用中使用到了哪些系統(tǒng)庫，調用了其中哪些方法，使用了庫中哪些對象及屬性，它是Xcode自帶的常用工具。下面是一些常用的命令：
-f print the fat headers
-a print the archive header
-h print the mach header
-l print the load commands
-L print shared libraries used
-D print shared library id name
-t print the text section (disassemble with -v)
-p <routine name> start dissassemble from routine name
-s <segname> <sectname> print contents of section
-d print the data section
-o print the Objective-C segment
-r print the relocation entries
-S print the table of contents of a library
-T print the table of contents of a dynamic shared library
-M print the module table of a dynamic shared library
-R print the reference table of a dynamic shared library
-I print the indirect symbol table
-H print the two-level hints table
-G print the data in code table
-v print verbosely (symbolically) when possible
-V print disassembled operands symbolically
-c print argument strings of a core file
-X print no leading addresses or headers
-m don't use archive(member) syntax
-B force Thumb disassembly (ARM objects only)
-q use llvm's disassembler (the default)
-Q use otool(1)'s disassembler
-mcpu=arg use `arg' as the cpu for disassembly
-j print opcode bytes
-P print the info plist section as strings
-C print linker optimization hints
--version print the version of /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/otool
1、依賴的庫查詢：
在iOS開發(fā)中，通常我們Xcode工程的一個最終的Product是app格式，而如果你在Finder中點擊“顯示包內容”看看app里都有什么，你會看到里面的好多東西，有nib、plist、mobileprovision和各種圖片資源等，而其中最重要的一個文件就是被標為“Unix可執(zhí)行文件”(用file查看是Mach-O executable arm)類型的文件。我們的代碼邏輯都在這里面。
比如我們需要分析 釘釘 這個應用所用到的一些系統(tǒng)庫、支持的架構信息及版本號：(部分)
otool -L DingTalk
DingTalk (architecture armv7):
/usr/lib/libc++.1.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 307.4.0)
/usr/lib/libiconv.2.dylib (compatibility version 7.0.0, current version 7.0.0)
/usr/lib/libicucore.A.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 57.1.0)
/usr/lib/libresolv.9.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
/usr/lib/libstdc++.6.dylib (compatibility version 7.0.0, current version 104.2.0)
/usr/lib/libxml2.2.dylib (compatibility version 10.0.0, current version 10.9.0)
/usr/lib/libz.1.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.2.8)
/System/Library/Frameworks/AVFoundation.framework/AVFoundation (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 2.0.0)
/System/Library/Frameworks/Accelerate.framework/Accelerate (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 4.0.0)
...
...
...
DingTalk (architecture arm64):
/usr/lib/libc++.1.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 307.4.0)
/usr/lib/libiconv.2.dylib (compatibility version 7.0.0, current version 7.0.0)
/usr/lib/libicucore.A.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 57.1.0)
/usr/lib/libresolv.9.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
/usr/lib/libstdc++.6.dylib (compatibility version 7.0.0, current version 104.2.0)
/usr/lib/libxml2.2.dylib (compatibility version 10.0.0, current version 10.9.0)
/usr/lib/libz.1.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.2.8)
/System/Library/Frameworks/AVFoundation.framework/AVFoundation (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 2.0.0)
/System/Library/Frameworks/Accelerate.framework/Accelerate (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 4.0.0)
/System/Library/Frameworks/AddressBook.framework/AddressBook (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 30.0.0)
...
...
...
2、匯編碼
其實，查看依賴系統(tǒng)庫僅僅是其中的一小功能。otool命令配上不同的參數可以發(fā)揮很強大的功用。如果使用 otool -tV ex 則整個ARM的匯編碼就都顯示出來了。能看到ARM的匯編碼，那接下來怎么用就看大家的了，想象空間無限啊:
otool -tV DingTalk
DingTalk (architecture armv7):
(__TEXT,__text) section
__ZN12mobilesearch12SearcherImpl13sqlite_hookerEPviPKcS3_x:
011a85cc f0 b5 push {r4, r5, r6, r7, lr}
011a85ce 03 af add r7, sp, #0xc
011a85d0 2d e9 00 0d push.w {r8, r10, r11}
011a85d4 ad f1 40 04 sub.w r4, sp, #0x40
011a85d8 6f f3 03 04 bfc r4, #0, #4
011a85dc a5 46 mov sp, r4
011a85de 04 f9 ed 82 vst1.64 {d8, d9, d10, d11}, [r4:128]!
011a85e2 04 f9 ef c2 vst1.64 {d12, d13, d14, d15}, [r4:128]
011a85e6 ad f5 24 5d sub.w sp, sp, #0x2900
011a85ea 88 b0 sub sp, #0x20
011a85ec 0a 93 str r3, [sp, #0x28]
011a85ee 04 46 mov r4, r0
011a85f0 4f f6 06 50 movw r0, #0xfd06
011a85f4 0b aa add r2, sp, #0x2c
011a85f6 c0 f2 4b 10 movt r0, #0x14b
011a85fa 4f f6 00 23 movw r3, #0xfa00
011a85fe c0 f2 4b 13 movt r3, #0x14b
011a8602 78 44 add r0, pc
011a8604 7b 44 add r3, pc
011a8606 0e 46 mov r6, r1
011a8608 00 68 ldr r0, [r0]
011a860a 1b 68 ldr r3, [r3]
011a860c df f8 30 15 ldr.w r1, [pc, #0x530]
011a8610 1b 68 ldr r3, [r3]
011a8612 79 44 add r1, pc
011a8614 13 60 str r3, [r2]
...
...
...
3、查看該應用是否砸殼
otool -l DingTalk | grep -B 2 crypt
cmd LC_ENCRYPTION_INFO
cmdsize 20
cryptoff 16384
cryptsize 40239104
cryptid 0
--
cmd LC_ENCRYPTION_INFO_64
cmdsize 24
cryptoff 16384
cryptsize 45400064
cryptid 0
cryptid 0（砸殼） 1（未砸殼）
4、 Mach-O頭結構等
其實otool文檔本身的介紹就是：otool是對目標文件或者庫文件的特定部分進行展示。這里舉個例子，看一下其頭部的內容是怎樣的：
otool -h DingTalk
Mach header
magic cputype cpusubtype caps filetype ncmds sizeofcmds flags
0xfeedface 12 9 0x00 2 71 7148 0x00218085
Mach header
magic cputype cpusubtype caps filetype ncmds sizeofcmds flags
0xfeedfacf 16777228 0 0x00 2 71 7832 0x00218085
至于各字段的含義，可參看 loader.h
